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  2. Vestibulo–ocular reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibuloocular_reflex

    The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is a reflex that acts to stabilize gaze during head movement, with eye movement due to activation of the vestibular system, it is also known as the Cervico-ocular reflex. The reflex acts to stabilize images on the retinas of the eye during head movement. Gaze is held steadily on a location by producing eye ...

  3. Caloric reflex test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caloric_reflex_test

    In medicine, the caloric reflex test (sometimes termed ' vestibular caloric stimulation ') is a test of the vestibulo-ocular reflex that involves irrigating cold or warm water or air into the external auditory canal. This method was developed by Robert Bárány, who won a Nobel prize in 1914 for this discovery.

  4. Vestibular system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_system

    The vestibular-ocular reflex (VOR) is a reflex eye movement that stabilizes images on the retina during head movement by producing an eye movement in the direction opposite to head movement, thus preserving the image on the center of the visual field. For example, when the head moves to the right, the eyes move to the left, and vice versa.

  5. Electronystagmography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronystagmography

    Electronystagmography (ENG) is a diagnostic test to record involuntary movements of the eye caused by a condition known as nystagmus. It can also be used to diagnose the cause of vertigo, dizziness or balance dysfunction by testing the vestibular system. [1] Electronystagmography is used to assess voluntary and involuntary eye movements. [2]

  6. Nystagmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nystagmus

    A diagram of the caloric reflex test, which tests the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) by irrigating the ear canal with warm or cold water to induce physiological nystagmus. Physiological nystagmus is a form of involuntary eye movement that is part of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), characterized by alternating smooth pursuit in one direction ...

  7. Sense of balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_of_balance

    This is called the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR). The balance system works with the visual and skeletal systems (the muscles and joints and their sensors) to maintain orientation or balance. Visual signals sent to the brain about the body's position in relation to its surroundings are processed by the brain and compared to information from the ...

  8. Medial longitudinal fasciculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus

    As part of the ascending MLF, the vestibular nuclei also project to the nuclei of all cranial nerves that control eye movements (i.e. oculomotor, abducens, and trochlear nuclei) to coordinate head-eye movements via the vestibuloocular reflex. [5]: 287-288

  9. List of reflexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reflexes

    Knee jerk or patellar reflex — a kick caused by striking the patellar tendon with a tendon hammer just below the patella, stimulating the L4 and L3 reflex arcs. Moro reflex , a primitive reflex — only in all infants up to 4 or 5 months of age: a sudden symmetric spreading of the arms, then unspreading and crying, caused by an unexpected ...