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  2. Sicherman dice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicherman_dice

    Sicherman dice / ˈ s ɪ k ər m ən / are a pair of 6-sided dice with non-standard numbers—one with the sides 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, ... to get the same probability ...

  3. Dice notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dice_notation

    For instance, 4d6−L means a roll of 4 six-sided dice, dropping the lowest result. This application skews the probability curve towards the higher numbers, as a result a roll of 3 can only occur when all four dice come up 1 (probability ⁠ 1 / 1,296 ⁠), while a roll of 18 results if any three dice are 6 (probability ⁠ 21 / 1,296 ...

  4. Discrete uniform distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_uniform_distribution

    If two dice were thrown and their values added, the possible sums would not have equal probability and so the distribution of sums of two dice rolls is not uniform. Although it is common to consider discrete uniform distributions over a contiguous range of integers, such as in this six-sided die example, one can define discrete uniform ...

  5. Dice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dice

    Tali were large dice inscribed with one, three, four, and six on four sides. Tesserae were smaller dice with sides numbered from one to six. [12] Twenty-sided dice date back to the 2nd century CE [13] and from Ptolemaic Egypt as early as the 2nd century BCE. [14] Dominoes and playing cards originated in China as developments from dice. [15]

  6. Bernoulli trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_trial

    Graphs of probability P of not observing independent events each of probability p after n Bernoulli trials vs np for various p.Three examples are shown: Blue curve: Throwing a 6-sided die 6 times gives a 33.5% chance that 6 (or any other given number) never turns up; it can be observed that as n increases, the probability of a 1/n-chance event never appearing after n tries rapidly converges to 0.

  7. Probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability

    The probabilities of rolling several numbers using two dice. Probability is the branch of mathematics and ... the chance of rolling a 1 or 2 on a six-sided ...

  8. Orders of magnitude (probability) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude...

    Gaussian distribution: probability of a value being more than 1 standard deviation from the mean on a specific side [20] 1.7×10 −1: Chance of rolling a '6' on a six-sided die: 4.2×10 −1: Probability of being dealt only one pair in poker 5.0×10 −1: Chance of getting a 'head' in a coin toss.

  9. Intransitive dice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransitive_dice

    Consider the following set of dice. Die A has sides 2, 2, 4, 4, 9, 9. Die B has sides 1, 1, 6, 6, 8, 8. Die C has sides 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7. The probability that A rolls a higher number than B, the probability that B rolls higher than C, and the probability that C rolls higher than A are all ⁠ 5 / 9 ⁠, so this set of dice is intransitive. In ...