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  2. Biological interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_interaction

    Predation is a short-term interaction, in which the predator, here an osprey, kills and eats its prey. Short-term interactions, including predation and pollination, are extremely important in ecology and evolution. These are short-lived in terms of the duration of a single interaction: a predator kills and eats a prey; a pollinator transfers ...

  3. Pack hunter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pack_hunter

    A pack hunter or social predator is a predatory animal which hunts its prey by working together with other members of its species. [1] Normally animals hunting in this way are closely related, and with the exceptions of chimpanzees where only males normally hunt, all individuals in a family group contribute to hunting.

  4. Predation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predation

    Spider wasps paralyse and eventually kill their hosts, but are considered parasitoids, not predators.. At the most basic level, predators kill and eat other organisms. However, the concept of predation is broad, defined differently in different contexts, and includes a wide variety of feeding methods; moreover, some relationships that result in the prey's death are not necessarily called pre

  5. Consumer–resource interactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer–resource...

    Consumer–resource interactions are the core motif of ecological food chains or food webs, [1] and are an umbrella term for a variety of more specialized types of biological species interactions including prey-predator (see predation), host-parasite (see parasitism), plant-herbivore and victim-exploiter systems.

  6. Interspecies communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interspecies_communication

    Much of the communication between predators and prey can be defined as signaling. In some animals, the best way to avoid being preyed upon is an advertisement of danger or unpalatability, or aposematism. Given the effectiveness of this, it is no surprise that many animals employ styles of mimicry to ward off predators. Some predators also use ...

  7. Animal communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_communication

    Two killer whales navigating around a seal (prey). There are many different types of signals that animals use to differentiate their position of direction, location, and distance. Practitioners study the issues of animal position by geometric viewings. Environmental and social influences are indicators of geometric viewings. [21]

  8. Wolves and moose on Isle Royale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolves_and_moose_on_Isle...

    The relationship between wolves and moose on Isle Royale has been the subject of the longest predator-prey research study, begun in 1958. [5] The wolves have been subject to inbreeding and carry a spinal deformity. [6] As of the 2014 count, there were only 9 wolves on the island, [7] with the 2015–2017 counts showing only 2.

  9. Surplus killing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surplus_killing

    A stoat surplus killing chipmunks (Ernest Thompson Seton, 1909) Multiple sheep killed by a cougar. Surplus killing, also known as excessive killing, henhouse syndrome, [1] [2] or overkill, [3] is a common behavior exhibited by predators, in which they kill more prey than they can immediately eat and then they either cache or abandon the remainder.