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Implementation of the SDGs started worldwide in 2016. This process can also be called Localizing the SDGs. In 2019 António Guterres (secretary-general of the United Nations) issued a global call for a Decade of Action to deliver the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. [112] This decade will last from 2020 to 2030.
The SDGs take a much more comprehensive approach to sustainable development than the MDGs did. They offer a more people-centred development agenda. Out of the 17 SDGs , for example, 11 goals contain targets related to equity, equality or inclusion, and SDG 10 is solely devoted to addressing inequality within and among countries.
This List of SDG targets and indicators provides a complete overview of all the targets and indicators for the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. [1][2] The global indicator framework for Sustainable Development Goals was developed by the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs) and agreed upon at the 48th session of the United Nations Statistical Commission held in March 2017.
High-level progress reports for all the SDGs are published in the form of reports by the United Nations Secretary General, the most recent one is from April 2020. [5] The report before that was from May 2019. [22] Updates and progress can also be found on the SDG website that is managed by the United Nations. [8]
Sustainable Development Goal 13 can connect with the other 16 SDGs. For example, increasing access to sustainable energy ( SDG 7 ) will reduce greenhouse gas emissions . [ 2 ] : 101 Combating climate change can improve agricultural yield which will lead to zero hunger ( SDG 2 ) [ 40 ]
The SDGs are all interlinked. Energy (or SDG 7) is key to most global issues: this includes poverty eradication , gender equality , climate action , food security , health , education , sustainable cities , jobs and transport . [7] SDG 7 and SDG 13 (climate action) are closely related.
High-level progress reports for all the SDGs are published in the form of reports by the United Nations Secretary General. The most recent one is from April 2020. [21] [30] The International Programme for the Development of Communication is responsible for the follow-up of the SDG 16 through indicators 16.10.1 and 16.10.2. [31]
A report by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) of 2013 stated that the emphasis of the SDGs should not be on ending poverty by 2030, but on eliminating hunger and under-nutrition by 2025. [20] The assertion is based on an analysis of experiences in China, Vietnam, Brazil, and Thailand.