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  2. Biliary sludge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_sludge

    Biliary sludge has been associated with pregnancy, rapid weight loss, total parenteral nutrition, drugs such as ceftriaxone and octreotide, solid organ transplantation, and gastric surgery. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In many of these conditions, it is thought that the impairment in the contractility of the gallbladder leads to the formation of the sludge.

  3. Postcholecystectomy syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcholecystectomy_syndrome

    From the gallbladder, bile enters the intestine in individual portions. In the absence of a gallbladder, bile enters the intestine constantly, but in small quantities. Thus, it may be insufficient for the digestion of fatty foods. Postcholecystectomy syndrome treatment depends on the identified violations that led to it.

  4. Biliary microlithiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_microlithiasis

    Biliary microlithiasis refers to the creation of small gallstones less than 3 mm in diameter in the biliary duct or gallbladder. It has been suggested [1] as a cause of postcholecystectomy syndrome, or PCS, the symptoms of which include: Upset stomach, nausea, and vomiting. Gas, bloating, and diarrhea. Persistent pain in the upper right abdomen ...

  5. Gallbladder disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder_disease

    Gallbladder diseases are diseases involving the gallbladder and is closely linked to biliary disease, with the most common cause being gallstones (cholelithiasis). [1] [2]The gallbladder is designed to aid in the digestion of fats by concentrating and storing the bile made in the liver and transferring it through the biliary tract to the digestive system through bile ducts that connect the ...

  6. Gallstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallstone

    Medical therapy with oral bile acids has been used to treat small cholesterol stones, and for larger cholesterol gallstones when surgery is either not possible or unwanted. CDCA treatment can cause diarrhea, mild reversible hepatic injury, and a small increase in the plasma cholesterol level. [59] UDCA may need to be taken for years. [54]

  7. Biliary endoscopic sphincterotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_endoscopic...

    Treatment of bile leaks: leakage of bile into the abdominal cavity is a complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The purpose of biliary endoscopic sphincterotomy in the treatment of a bile leak is to reduce or eliminate the pressure gradient between the bile duct and the duodenum, encouraging transpapillary bile flow and allowing the leak ...

  8. Common bile duct stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bile_duct_stone

    Common bile duct stone, also known as choledocholithiasis, is the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct (CBD) (thus choledocho-+ lithiasis). This condition can cause jaundice and liver cell damage. Treatments include choledocholithotomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

  9. Cholecystitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystitis

    Treatment is usually with laparoscopic gallbladder removal, within 24 hours if possible. [7] [10] Taking pictures of the bile ducts during the surgery is recommended. [7] The routine use of antibiotics is controversial. [5] [11] They are recommended if surgery cannot occur in a timely manner or if the case is complicated. [5]