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A smart card (SC), chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC or IC card), is a card used to control access to a resource. It is typically a plastic credit card-sized card with an embedded integrated circuit (IC) chip. [1] Many smart cards include a pattern of metal contacts to electrically connect to the internal chip.
Register – adding a smart card to the smart card management system; Issue – issuing or personalizing the smart card for a smart card holder; Initiate – activating the smart card for first use by the smart card holder; Deactivate – putting the smart card on hold in the backend system; Activate – reactivating the smart card from a ...
The CAP specification supports several authentication methods. The user first inserts their smartcard into the CAP reader and enables it by entering the PIN. A button is then pressed to select the transaction type. Most readers have two or three transaction types available to the user under a variety of names. Some known implementations are:
An EMV credit card. EMV is a payment method based on a technical standard for smart payment cards and for payment terminals and automated teller machines which can accept them. . EMV stands for "Europay, Mastercard, and Visa", the three companies that created the standa
The universal integrated circuit card (UICC) is the physical smart card (integrated circuit card) used in mobile terminals in 2G , 3G , 4G , and 5G networks. The UICC ensures the integrity and security of all kinds of personal data, and it typically holds a few hundred kilobytes.
Many smart cards are designed to be tamper-resistant (although some designs have been broken, notably by Ross Anderson and his students [39]). In a typical digital signature implementation, the hash calculated from the document is sent to the smart card, whose CPU signs the hash using the stored private key of the user, and then returns the ...
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In the context of smart cards, an application protocol data unit (APDU) is the communication unit between a smart card reader and a smart card. The structure of the APDU is defined by ISO/IEC 7816 -4 Organization, security and commands for interchange .