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  2. Ad hoc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc

    Ad hoc is a Latin phrase meaning literally ' for this '. In English , it typically signifies a solution designed for a specific purpose, problem, or task rather than a generalized solution adaptable to collateral instances (compare with a priori ).

  3. Task force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_force

    In government or business a task force is a temporary organization created to solve a particular problem. It is considered to be a more formal ad hoc committee. A taskforce, or more commonly, task force, is a special committee, usually of experts, formed expressly for the purpose of studying a particular problem.

  4. Ad hoc (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc_(disambiguation)

    Ad hoc is a Latin phrase meaning "to this". Ad hoc or Ad Hoc may also refer to: Ad Hoc at Home, a 2009 cookbook by Thomas Keller and Dave Cruz; Ad hoc hypothesis, a sometimes dubious method of dealing with anomalies in philosophy and science; Ad hoc network, a type of technology which allows network communications on an ad hoc basis

  5. Ad hoc hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hoc_hypothesis

    In science and philosophy, an ad hoc hypothesis is a hypothesis added to a theory in order to save it from being falsified.. For example, a person that wants to believe in leprechauns can avoid ever being proven wrong by using ad hoc hypotheses (e.g., by adding "they are invisible", then "their motives are complex", and so on).

  6. Rationalization (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalization_(economics)

    In economics, rationalization is an attempt to change a pre-existing ad hoc workflow into one that is based on a set of published rules. There is a tendency in modern times to quantify experience, knowledge, and work. Means–end (goal-oriented) rationality is used to precisely calculate that which is necessary to attain a goal.

  7. Occam's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam's_razor

    Ad hoc hypotheses are justifications that prevent theories from being falsified. Possible explanations can become needlessly complex. It might be coherent, for instance, to add the involvement of leprechauns to any explanation, but Occam's razor would prevent such additions unless they were necessary.

  8. Terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminology

    Terminology is a group of specialized words and respective meanings in a particular field, and also the study of such terms and their use; [1] the latter meaning is also known as terminology science. A term is a word, compound word , or multi-word expression that in specific contexts is given specific meanings—these may deviate from the ...

  9. Market (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(economics)

    Ad hoc auction markets: process of buying and selling goods or services by offering them up for bid, taking bids and then selling the item to the highest bidder; Used goods markets such as flea markets; Temporary markets such as fairs; Real estate markets