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  2. Linear programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_programming

    From 1946 to 1947 George B. Dantzig independently developed general linear programming formulation to use for ... Mathematics. Vol. 1. ... 13 and 6–7 ...

  3. Linear programming relaxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_programming_relaxation

    Thus, the optimal value of the objective function of the corresponding 0–1 integer program is 2, the number of sets in the optimal covers. However, there is a fractional solution in which each set is assigned the weight 1/2, and for which the total value of the objective function is 3/2.

  4. Revised simplex method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revised_simplex_method

    Choose q = 3 as the entering index. Then d = [1 3] T, which means a unit increase in x 3 results in x 4 and x 5 being decreased by 1 and 3, respectively. Therefore, x 3 is increased to 5, at which point x 5 is reduced to zero, and p = 5 becomes the leaving index. After the pivot operation,

  5. Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation...

    This article describes the mathematics of the Standard Model of particle physics, a gauge quantum field theory containing the internal symmetries of the unitary product group SU(3) × SU(2) × U(1). The theory is commonly viewed as describing the fundamental set of particles – the leptons, quarks, gauge bosons and the Higgs boson.

  6. Dual linear program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_linear_program

    The maximum is 4 ⋅ 7/6 = 14/3. Similarly, the minimum of the dual LP is attained when y 1 is minimized to its lower bound under the constraints: the first constraint gives a lower bound of 3/5 while the second constraint gives a stricter lower bound of 4/6, so the actual lower bound is 4/6 and the minimum is 7 ⋅ 4/6 = 14/3.

  7. Fundamental theorem of linear programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_theorem_of...

    In mathematical optimization, the fundamental theorem of linear programming states, in a weak formulation, that the maxima and minima of a linear function over a convex polygonal region occur at the region's corners.

  8. Interior-point method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior-point_method

    An interior point method was discovered by Soviet mathematician I. I. Dikin in 1967. [1] The method was reinvented in the U.S. in the mid-1980s. In 1984, Narendra Karmarkar developed a method for linear programming called Karmarkar's algorithm, [2] which runs in provably polynomial time (() operations on L-bit numbers, where n is the number of variables and constants), and is also very ...

  9. Basic feasible solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_feasible_solution

    Here, m=2 and there are 10 subsets of 2 indices, however, not all of them are bases: the set {3,5} is not a basis since columns 3 and 5 are linearly dependent. The set B={2,4} is a basis, since the matrix = is non-singular.