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  2. Subjectivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectivism

    In probability, a subjectivist stand is the belief that probabilities are simply degrees-of-belief by rational agents in a certain proposition, and which have no objective reality in and of themselves. According to the subjectivist view, probability measures a "personal belief". [10]

  3. Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectivity_and...

    The root of the words subjectivity and objectivity are subject and object, philosophical terms that mean, respectively, an observer and a thing being observed.The word subjectivity comes from subject in a philosophical sense, meaning an individual who possesses unique conscious experiences, such as perspectives, feelings, beliefs, and desires, [1] [3] or who (consciously) acts upon or wields ...

  4. Ontology (information science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)

    OWL is a language for making ontological statements, developed as a follow-on from RDF and RDFS, as well as earlier ontology language projects including OIL, DAML, and DAML+OIL. OWL is intended to be used over the World Wide Web , and all its elements (classes, properties and individuals) are defined as RDF resources , and identified by URIs .

  5. Phenomenography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenography

    Phenomenography's ontological assumptions are subjectivist: the world exists and different people construct it in different ways and from a non-dualist viewpoint (viz., there is only one world, one that is ours, and one that people experience in many different ways).

  6. Critical rationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_rationalism

    The classical view of the philosophy of science is that it is the goal of science to "prove" such hypotheses or induce them from observational data. Such "proof" would require us to infer a general rule from a number of individual cases, which can have predictive use but is inadmissible by the rules of logic.

  7. Subjective idealism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_idealism

    George Berkeley is credited with the development of subjective idealism.. Subjective idealism, or empirical idealism or immaterialism, is a form of philosophical monism that holds that only minds and mental contents exist.

  8. Ontological realism. Critical realists assert that "much of reality exists and operates independently of our awareness or knowledge of it", including social reality. Epistemic relativism. Our knowledge of reality is limited and fallible. Judgmental rationality. It is possible to judge that some accounts of social reality are better than others.

  9. Applied ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_ontology

    This can involve employing ontological methods or resources to specific domains, [1] such as management, relationships, biomedicine, information science or geography. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Alternatively, applied ontology can aim more generally at developing improved methodologies for recording and organizing knowledge.