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  2. Confirmation bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Confirmation bias ... Both are served by confirmation biases. [123] In experiments where people are given ...

  3. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, focus on and remember information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions. [31] There are multiple other cognitive biases which involve or are types of confirmation bias: Backfire effect, a tendency to react to disconfirming evidence by strengthening one's previous beliefs. [32]

  4. Observer-expectancy effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer-expectancy_effect

    The observer-expectancy effect [a] is a form of reactivity in which a researcher's cognitive bias causes them to subconsciously influence the participants of an experiment. Confirmation bias can lead to the experimenter interpreting results incorrectly because of the tendency to look for information that conforms to their hypothesis, and ...

  5. Portal:Psychology/Selected article/6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Psychology/Selected...

    Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version Confirmation bias ... Confirmation bias ...

  6. Selective exposure theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_exposure_theory

    Selective exposure is a theory within the practice of psychology, often used in media and communication research, that historically refers to individuals' tendency to favor information which reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information.

  7. Wason selection task - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wason_selection_task

    Wason also ascribes participants' errors on this selection task due to confirmation bias. Confirmation bias compels people to seek the cards which confirm the rule; meanwhile, they overlook the main purpose of the experiment, which is to purposefully choose the cards that potentially disconfirm the rule. [13]

  8. Macy's tightens financial controls after employee covered up ...

    www.aol.com/macys-offers-mixed-outlook-reporting...

    Macy's said Wednesday that it has tightened internal financial accounting measures after completing a probe of a rogue employee who hid $151 million in delivery expenses over a span of nearly ...

  9. Observer bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_bias

    Another key example of observer bias is a 1963 study, "Psychology of the Scientist: V. Three Experiments in Experimenter Bias", [9] published by researchers Robert Rosenthal and Kermit L. Fode at the University of North Dakota. In this study, Rosenthal and Fode gave a group of twelve psychology students a total of sixty rats to run in some ...