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  2. Transportation Worker Identification Credential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_Worker...

    Each card contains a Federal Agency Smart Credential Number (FASC-N), which uniquely identifies each card in Federal databases, encoded on its ICC. On the faulty cards, the FASC-N has not been fully encoded, causing the readers to view the card as an invalid card. The agency has posted a list online with the serial numbers of affected cards.

  3. Live scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_scan

    Level 2 background checks are a fingerprint-based criminal background check which includes in-depth investigation of an individual’s criminal history, credit report and other relevant public records, [1] Processed by the FBI's National Crime Information Center (NCIC). In the vast majority of cases, level 2 background checks are required for ...

  4. United States security clearance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_security...

    Having obtained a certain level security clearance does not mean that one automatically has access to or is given access to information cleared for that clearance level in the absence of a demonstrated "need to know". [20] The need-to-know determination is made by a disclosure officer, who may work in the office of origin of the information.

  5. List of U.S. security clearance terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._security...

    The SCI designation is an add-on, not a special clearance level. Someone cleared at the SECRET level for some compartment X cannot see material in compartment X that is classified TOP SECRET. But the opposite is true: a person cleared for TOP SECRET with access to X material can also access SECRET material in compartment X. Compartments have ...

  6. Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Automated...

    Scanning forms ("fingerprint cards") with a forensic AFIS complies with standards established by the FBI and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). To match a print, a fingerprint technician scans in the print in question, and computer algorithms are utilized to mark all minutia points, cores, and deltas detected on the print ...

  7. Registered Traveler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registered_Traveler

    The card will be a smartcard, containing biometric information to prevent the card from being used by unauthorized persons. This card will then be inserted into a verification kiosk at the special checkpoints, which will verify the passenger's biometrics (fingerprint or iris scan) and acknowledge membership and clearance to proceed to RT screening.

  8. David R. Ashbaugh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_R._Ashbaugh

    In the 80’s, he introduced in the field the ACE-V methodology for fingerprint identification, where ACE-V stand for Analysis, Comparison, Evaluation, and Verification. [2] In 1983, Ashbaugh published the first article using the term ridgeology in forensic identification, [ 3 ] creating also the terms level 1, level 2, and level 3 detail now ...

  9. Office of Biometric Identity Management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Biometric...

    In 2009, DHS announced that it had completed an upgrade from two-fingerprint to ten-fingerprint scanners at major U.S. ports of entry. The upgrade, which began in 2007, is intended to make the entry process faster and more accurate. [5] Initially, only visitors who required a visa inserted in their passport were included in the US-VISIT program.