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Debt-trap diplomacy is a term to describe an international financial relationship where a creditor country or institution extends debt to a borrowing nation partially, or solely, to increase the lender's political leverage.
China financed Hambantota International Port in Sri Lanka, which drew allegations of debt-trap diplomacy when Sri Lanka defaulted on its loans and China took control of the port for 99 years. [39] Some western analysts have suggested China's debt-trap diplomacy may hide hegemonic intentions and challenges to states' sovereignty. [40]
With China's 2014 GDP being US$ 10,356.508 billion, [14] [15] this makes the government debt of China approximately US$ 4.3 trillion. The foreign debt of China, by June 2015, stood at around US$ 1.68 trillion, according to data from the country's State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) as quoted by the State Council . [ 16 ]
China's overseas lending is not a "debt trap", former central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan has said, after two of the world's biggest international financial institutions warned of growing credit ...
China's outposts in the disputed South China Sea are often cited as examples of a "salami slicing" tactic. Map depicts 2015. China's salami slicing (Chinese: 蚕食; pinyin: Cán shí; transl. "nibbling like a silkworm" [1]) is a geopolitical strategy involving a series of small steps allegedly taken by the government of China that would become a larger gain which would have been difficult or ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 31 December 2024. Chinese global infrastructure project Belt and Road Initiative Belt and Road Initiative and participant country map Abbreviation BRI Formation 2013 ; 11 years ago (2013) 2017 (2017) (Forum) 2019 (Forum) 2023 (Forum) Founder People's Republic of China Legal status Active Purpose Promote ...
Writing in 2023, academic and former UK diplomat Kerry Brown states that China's relationship to the Hambantota port has become the opposite of the theorized debt-trap modus operandi. [ 55 ] : 56 Brown observes that China has had to commit more money to the project, expose itself to further risk, and has had to become entangled in complex local ...
[citation needed] Chinese loans to South African power utility Eskom have proven controversial amidst accusations that it was an example of debt-trap diplomacy by China. [25] In 2018 an additional R370 billion (US$25.8 billion) loan from the China Development Bank was issued to the South African government as part of an economic stimulus package.