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  2. Indigo dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigo_dye

    Indigo, space-filling. Indigo dye is a dark blue crystalline powder that sublimes at 390–392 °C (734–738 °F). It is insoluble in water, alcohol, or ether, but soluble in DMSO, chloroform, nitrobenzene, and concentrated sulfuric acid. The chemical formula of indigo is C 16 H 10 N 2 O 2.

  3. Baeyer–Drewsen indigo synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baeyer–Drewsen_indigo...

    The Baeyer–Drewsen indigo synthesis (1882) is an organic reaction in which indigo is prepared from 2-nitrobenzaldehyde and acetone [1] [2] The reaction was developed by von Baeyer and Viggo Drewsen in 1880 to produce the first synthetic indigo at laboratory scale. This procedure is not used at industrial scale.

  4. List of dyes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dyes

    Indigo: Indigo blue Vat blue 1 73000 indigoid 482-89-3: Indigo carmine (synthetic) Indigo Acid blue 74 73015 indigoid 860-22-0: Indigo carmine (natural) Natural blue 2 Food blue 1 75781 natural 860-22-0: Indocyanine green: Cardiogreen cyanine 3599-32-4: Induline: Solvent blue 7 50400 azine 8004-98-6: Iodine green 42556 triarylmethane 33231-00-4 ...

  5. Synthetic colorant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_colorant

    American pharmaceutical giants, even at that time, like Dow, DuPont, and others began to produce dyes and were extremely successful with simple sulphur and vat dyes. Dow Chemical developed a synthetic process for indigo in 1915, and American industry and universities worked together to reverse engineer German chemical production secrets.

  6. Dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye

    The first synthetic dye, mauve, was discovered serendipitously by William Henry Perkin in 1856. [11] [12] [13] The discovery of mauveine started a surge in synthetic dyes and in organic chemistry in general. Other aniline dyes followed, such as fuchsine, safranine, and induline. Many thousands of synthetic dyes have since been prepared. [14 ...

  7. List of inorganic pigments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inorganic_pigments

    Egyptian blue: a synthetic pigment of calcium copper silicate (CaCuSi 4 O 10). Thought to be the first synthetically produced pigment. Han blue: BaCuSi 4 O 10. Azurite: cupric carbonate hydroxide (Cu 3 (CO 3) 2 (OH) 2). Basic copper carbonate: Cu 2 (OH) 2 CO 3. Iron pigments. Prussian blue (PB27): a synthetic inert pigment made of iron and ...

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