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  2. Oxaloacetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxaloacetic_acid

    Malate is acted on by malate dehydrogenase to become oxaloacetate, producing a molecule of NADH. After that, oxaloacetate will be recycled to aspartate, as transaminases prefer these keto acids over the others. This recycling maintains the flow of nitrogen into the cell. Relationship of oxaloacetic acid, malic acid, and aspartic acid

  3. Malate oxidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malate_oxidase

    In enzymology, a malate oxidase (EC 1.1.3.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (S)-malate + O 2 oxaloacetate + H 2 O 2. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (S)-malate and O 2, whereas its two products are oxaloacetate and H 2 O 2.

  4. Oxaloacetate decarboxylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxaloacetate_decarboxylase

    Oxaloacetate decarboxylase is a carboxy-lyase involved in the conversion of oxaloacetate into pyruvate.. It is categorized under EC 4.1.1.3.. Oxaloacetate decarboxylase activity in a given organism may be due to activity of malic enzyme, pyruvate kinase, malate dehydrogenase, pyruvate carboxylase and PEP carboxykinase or the activity of "real" oxaloacetate decarboxylases.

  5. Malate dehydrogenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malate_dehydrogenase

    The amino acid sequences of archaeal MDH are more similar to that of LDH than that of MDH of other organisms. This indicates that there is a possible evolutionary linkage between lactate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase. [8] Each subunit of the malate dehydrogenase dimer has two distinct domains that vary in structure and functionality.

  6. Pyruvate carboxylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate_carboxylase

    The reaction it catalyzes is: pyruvate + HCO − 3 + ATP → oxaloacetate + ADP + P. It is an important anaplerotic reaction that creates oxaloacetate from pyruvate. PC contains a biotin prosthetic group [1] and is typically localized to the mitochondria in eukaryotes with exceptions to some fungal species such as Aspergillus nidulans which have a cytosolic PC.

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  8. C4 carbon fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4_carbon_fixation

    1. CO 2 is fixed to produce a four-carbon molecule (malate or aspartate). 2. The molecule exits the cell and enters the bundle sheath cells. 3. It is then broken down into CO 2 and pyruvate. CO 2 enters the Calvin cycle to produce carbohydrates. 4. Pyruvate reenters the mesophyll cell, where it is reused to produce malate or aspartate.

  9. A margarine brand is going back to its old recipe after ...

    www.aol.com/news/margarine-brand-going-back-old...

    A margarine brand is going back to its old recipe after customers revolted, calling the new formula with less vegetable oil 'disgusting' Mary Meisenzahl. October 6, 2022 at 2:19 PM.