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  2. Topicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topicity

    Enantiotopic groups are identical and indistinguishable except in chiral environments. For instance, the CH 2 hydrogens in ethanol (CH 3 CH 2 OH) are normally enantiotopic, but can be made different (diastereotopic) if combined with a chiral center, for instance by conversion to an ester of a chiral carboxylic acid such as lactic acid, or if coordinated to a chiral metal center, or if ...

  3. Methylene (compound) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylene_(compound)

    Methylene (IUPAC name: Methylidene, also called carbene or methene) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 2 (also written [CH 2]).It is a colourless gas that fluoresces in the mid-infrared range, and only persists in dilution, or as an adduct.

  4. Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahn–Ingold–Prelog...

    The stereocenter in -carvone is connected to one hydrogen atom (not shown, priority 4) and three carbon atoms. The isopropenyl group has priority 1 (carbon atoms only), and for the two remaining carbon atoms, priority is decided with the carbon atoms two bonds removed from the stereocenter, one part of the keto group (O, O, C, priority number 2 ...

  5. Methylene bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylene_bridge

    The methylene bridge (methanediyl group) In organic chemistry, a methylene bridge, methylene spacer, or methanediyl group is any part of a molecule with formula −CH 2 −; namely, a carbon atom bound to two hydrogen atoms and connected by single bonds to two other distinct atoms in the rest of the molecule.

  6. Compressed hydrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_hydrogen

    Compressed hydrogen (CH 2, CGH 2 or CGH2) is the gaseous state of the element hydrogen kept under pressure. Compressed hydrogen in hydrogen tanks at 350 bar (5,000 psi) and 700 bar (10,000 psi) is used for mobile hydrogen storage in hydrogen vehicles. [1] It is used as a fuel gas.

  7. Allyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allyl_group

    Structure of the allyl group. In organic chemistry, an allyl group is a substituent with the structural formula −CH 2 −HC=CH 2.It consists of a methylene bridge (−CH 2 −) attached to a vinyl group (−CH=CH 2).

  8. Methylenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylenation

    In organic chemistry, methylenation is a chemical reaction that inserts a methylene (−CH 2 −) group into a chemical compound: . In a related sense, it also describes a process in which a divalent group of a starting material is removed and replaced with a terminal CH 2 group:

  9. Hydrogen compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_compounds

    Hydrogen compounds are compounds containing the element hydrogen. In these compounds, hydrogen can form in the +1 and -1 oxidation states. Hydrogen can form compounds both ionically and in covalent substances. It is a part of many organic compounds such as hydrocarbons as well as water and other organic substances.