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  2. Creole language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_language

    A creole language, [2] [3] [4] or simply creole, is a stable natural language that develops from the process of different languages simplifying and mixing into a new form (often a pidgin), and then that form expanding and elaborating into a full-fledged language with native speakers, all within a fairly brief period. [5]

  3. Haitian Creole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Creole

    Castelline, a speaker of Haitian Creole, recorded in the United States. Haitian Creole (/ ˈ h eɪ ʃ ən ˈ k r iː oʊ l /; Haitian Creole: kreyòl ayisyen, [kɣejɔl ajisjɛ̃]; [6] [7] French: créole haïtien, [kʁe.ɔl a.i.sjɛ̃]), or simply Creole (Haitian Creole: kreyòl), is a French-based creole language spoken by 10 to 12 million people worldwide, and is one of the two official ...

  4. List of creole languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_creole_languages

    A creole language is a stable natural language developed from a mixture of different languages. Unlike a pidgin, a simplified form that develops as a means of communication between two or more groups, a creole language is a complete language, used in a community and acquired by children as their native language.

  5. Lexifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexifier

    A lexifier is the language that provides the basis for the majority of a pidgin or creole language's vocabulary (). [1] Often this language is also the dominant, or superstrate language, though this is not always the case, as can be seen in the historical Mediterranean Lingua Franca. [2]

  6. Trinidadian Creole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidadian_Creole

    Like other Caribbean English-based creoles, Trinidadian English Creole has a primarily English-derived vocabulary.The island also has a creole with a largely French lexicon, which was in widespread use until the late nineteenth century, when it started to be gradually replaced, due to influence and pressure from the British.

  7. Antiguan and Barbudan Creole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Creole

    Antiguan and Barbudan Creole first emerged during the 18th century as an English-lexifer Creole. [3] While it thus adopted many features of the English language everything from the creole's lexicon to its phonology reflects Antigua's more nuanced history.

  8. Torres Strait Creole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torres_Strait_Creole

    Languages used at home by Torres Strait Islanders in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population. [5]Torres Strait Creole (Torres Strait Creole: Yumplatok), also known as Torres Strait Pidgin, Brokan/Broken, Cape York Creole, Lockhart Creole, Kriol, Papuan, Broken English, Blaikman, Big Thap, Pizin, and Ailan Tok, [6] is an English-based creole language (a variety of ...

  9. Louisiana Creole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Creole

    Louisiana Creole is a French-based creole language spoken by fewer than 10,000 people, mostly in the U.S. state of Louisiana. [4] Also known as Kouri-Vini, [1] it is spoken today by people who may racially identify as white, black, mixed, and Native American, as well as Cajun and Creole.