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Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula C 6 H 12. Cyclohexane is non-polar . Cyclohexane is a colourless, flammable liquid with a distinctive detergent -like odor, reminiscent of cleaning products (in which it is sometimes used).
Structure and properties Index of refraction, n D: 1.4262 at 20 °C Abbe number? Dielectric constant, ... log 10 of Cyclohexane vapor pressure. Uses formula: ...
Cyclohexane is the most stable of the cycloalkanes, due to the stability of adapting to its chair conformer. [4] This conformer stability allows cyclohexane to be used as a standard in lab analyses. More specifically, cyclohexane is used as a standard for pharmaceutical reference in solvent analysis of pharmaceutical compounds and raw materials.
Cyclohexanol is produced by the oxidation of cyclohexane in air, typically using cobalt catalysts: [5]. 2 C 6 H 12 + O 2 → 2 C 6 H 11 OH. This process coforms cyclohexanone, and this mixture ("KA oil" for ketone-alcohol oil) is the main feedstock for the production of adipic acid.
Cyclohexanone is produced by the oxidation of cyclohexane in air, typically using cobalt catalysts: [11]. C 6 H 12 + O 2 → (CH 2) 5 CO + H 2 O. This process forms cyclohexanol as a by-product, and this mixture, called "KA Oil" for ketone-alcohol oil, is the main feedstock for the production of adipic acid.
Properties Chemical formula. C 6 H 11 I: Molar mass: 210.058 g·mol −1 Appearance ... Alternatively, it can be prepared by the reaction of cyclohexane and iodoform. [4]
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Properties Chemical formula. C 7 H 12 O 2: Molar mass: 128.171 g·mol −1 Appearance white solid Density: 1.0274 g/cm 3: ... It is the carboxylic acid of cyclohexane ...