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The population of Americans who are the age of 65 or over was at roughly 9 million in 1940. In just 60 years that total has grown to over 35 million people. This rise in population and life expectancy had shined a light on the manifestation of development throughout adulthood. [12]
Stage-crisis view is a theory of adult development that was established by Daniel Levinson. [1] [2] Although largely influenced by the work of Erik Erikson, [3] Levinson sought to create a broader theory that would encompass all aspects of adult development as opposed to just the psychosocial.
For emerging adults, it is common for worldviews to change as they explore jobs, interests, and their personal identity as they continue cognitive development [15] Those in emerging adulthood that choose to attend college often begin their college or university experience with a limited worldview developed during childhood and adolescence.
The development of memory is a lifelong process that continues through adulthood. Development etymologically refers to a progressive unfolding. Memory development tends to focus on periods of infancy, toddlers, children, and adolescents, yet the developmental progression of memory in adults and older adults is also circumscribed under the umbrella of memory development.
Middle age (or middle adulthood) is the age range of the years halfway between childhood and old age. [1] The exact range is subject to public debate, but the term is commonly used to denote the age range from around 45 to around 65 years.
Modern cognitive development has integrated the considerations of cognitive psychology and the psychology of individual differences into the interpretation and modeling of development. [67] Specifically, the neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development showed that the successive levels or stages of cognitive development are associated with ...
Moreover, Piaget claimed that cognitive development is at the centre of the human organism, and language is contingent on knowledge and understanding acquired through cognitive development. [6] Piaget's earlier work received the greatest attention. Child-centred classrooms and "open education" are direct applications of Piaget's views. [7]
Schaie spent much of his career studying psychological development from young adulthood to old age. [3] In 1986 he was a]ointed Evan Pugh Professor of Human Development and Psychology at Pennsylvania State University. He was later an Affiliate Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the University of Washington.