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Mechanism of self-amplifying mRNA (saRNA) used for antigen production. The ORF encoding the antigen can also be substituted with a protein for use in protein replacement therapy. This sequence encodes the protein of interest, used as an antigen in the case of vaccines or for protein replacement therapies. The gene of interest replaces the viral ...
Baking powder is a dry chemical leavening agent, a mixture of a carbonate or bicarbonate and a weak acid. The base and acid are prevented from reacting prematurely by the inclusion of a buffer such as cornstarch. Baking powder is used to increase the volume and lighten the texture of baked goods.
To identify an saRNA that can activate a gene of interest, several saRNAs need to be designed within a 1- to 2-kbp promoter region by following a set of rules [3] [4] and tested in cultured cells. In some reports, saRNAs are designed in such a way to target non-coding transcripts that overlap the promoter sequence of a protein coding gene.
Both baking soda and baking powder are used to make baked goods light and fluffy. ... but it can vary from brand to brand. Certain brands will use anti-caking agents that contain gluten, ...
Some dishes use yeast as the primary leavener, but most of our favorite desserts call for baking soda or baking powder. These white, powdery ingredients are the fastest, most reliable rising ...
The new baking powder formula replaced cream of tartar with aluminum phosphate and also included dried egg whites. This formula was created by Wright with the help of chemist George Campbell Rew. In 1929, William Wright sold out to General Foods and the "Calumet" baking powder became one of its many name brands.
Corn syrup is a sweet, viscous syrup made from refined cornstarch and used as a liquid sweetener or thickener in candy, pies, jams and jellies, and even beer. At the grocery store, you’ll find ...
Bakewell Cream baking powder, on a store shelf in Portland, Maine, USA. Bakewell Cream is a variety of baking powder developed by Bangor, Maine chemist Byron H. Smith in response to a shortage of cream of tartar in the U.S. during World War II. It is sold throughout the U.S., but is most popular in the state of Maine. [1] [2]