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Food black 2 27755 diazo 2118-39-0: Blue MX-R: Reactive blue 4 61205 anthraquinone 13324-20-4: BODIPY: Dipyrrometheneboron difluoride 138026-71-8: Brazilin/Brazilein: Natural red 24 75280 natural 474-07-7: Brilliant Black BN: Food Black 1 28440 diazo 2519-30-4: Brilliant blue FCF: Erioglaucine FD&C Blue No. 1 Acid blue 9 Food blue 2 42090 ...
A dye is a colored substance that chemically bonds to the substrate to which it is being applied. This distinguishes dyes from pigments which do not chemically bind to the material they color. Dye is generally applied in an aqueous solution and may require a mordant to improve the fastness of the dye on the fiber. [2]
Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources—roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood—and other biological sources such as fungi. [1] Archaeologists have found evidence of textile dyeing dating back to the Neolithic period.
Indigo dye is an organic compound with a distinctive blue color. Indigo is a natural dye extracted from the leaves of some plants of the Indigofera genus, in particular Indigofera tinctoria . Dye-bearing Indigofera plants were commonly grown and used throughout the world, particularly in Asia, with the production of indigo dyestuff economically ...
The main advantages of carbonyl dyes are the possibility of reducing the carbonyl groups to water-soluble dienols (→Vat dyes), which is advantageous in industrial applications. On the other hand, by introducing suitable electron donating groups, the absorption maximum of the resulting dyes can be shifted to almost any region of the VIS spectrum.
Also called direct dyes, substantive dyes are employed for cellulose-based textiles, which includes cotton. The dyes bind to the textile by non-electrostatic forces. In another classification, azo dyes can be classified according to the number of azo groups. Trypan blue is an example of a direct dye, used for cotton.
It was the first natural dye for which an industrial synthesis was developed as early as 1869. Anthraquinone dyes include red insect dyes derived from scale insects such as carminic acid, kermesic acid, and laccaic acids. The colorant carmine with the main component carminic acid is used, for example, as an approved food colorant E 120. [4]
Sudan stains and Sudan dyes are synthetic organic compounds that are used as dyes for various plastics (plastic colorants) and are also used to stain sudanophilic biological samples, usually lipids. Sudan II , Sudan III , Sudan IV , Oil Red O , and Sudan Black B are important members of this class of compounds (see images below).