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  2. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    Based on the accounted changes of productivity and production volume values we can explicitly conclude on which part of the production function the production is. The rules of interpretations are the following: The production is on the part of “increasing returns” on the production function, when productivity and production volume increase or

  3. Economies of scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economies_of_scale

    The tendency to exploit economies of scale entails a continuous increase in the volume of production which, in turn, requires a constant expansion of the size of the market. [30] However, if the market does not expand at the same rate as production increases, overproduction crises can occur.

  4. Experience curve effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experience_curve_effects

    C 1 is the cost of the first unit of production; C n is the cost of the n-th unit of production; n is the cumulative volume of production; a is the elasticity of cost with regard to output; These effects are often expressed graphically. The curve is plotted with the cumulative units produced on the horizontal axis and unit cost on the vertical ...

  5. Factors of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production

    In economics, factors of production, resources, or inputs are what is used in the production process to produce output—that is, goods and services. The utilized amounts of the various inputs determine the quantity of output according to the relationship called the production function .

  6. Gross output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_output

    Economists regard GO and GDP as complementary aggregate measures of the economy. Many analysts view GO as a more comprehensive way to analyze the economy and the business cycle. "Gross output [GO] is the natural measure of the production sector, while net output [GDP] is appropriate as a measure of welfare.

  7. Production set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_set

    If it needs the same amount of labour to run at half capacity then the production vector (–1,–5,4,0) would also be operationally possible. The set of all operationally possible production vectors is the mill's production set. If y is a production vector and p is the economy's price vector, then p·y is the value of net

  8. Output (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Output_(economics)

    In economics, output is the quantity and quality of goods or services produced in a given time period, within a given economic network, [1] whether consumed or used for further production. [2] The economic network may be a firm, industry, or nation. The concept of national output is essential in the field of macroeconomics.

  9. Productivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity

    In fact, it is likely to mean lower average wages and lower rates of profit. But, when there is productivity growth, even the existing commitment of resources generates more output and income. Income generated per unit of input increases. Additional resources are also attracted into production and can be profitably employed.