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  2. Plant cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cell

    Structure of a plant cell. Plant cells are the cells present in green plants, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.Their distinctive features include primary cell walls containing cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectin, the presence of plastids with the capability to perform photosynthesis and store starch, a large vacuole that regulates turgor pressure, the absence of flagella or ...

  3. Tobacco BY-2 cells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_BY-2_cells

    The model plant system is comparable to HeLa cells for human research. Because the organism is relatively simple and predictable it makes the study of biological processes easier, and can be an intermediate step towards understanding more complex organisms. They are used by plant physiologists and molecular biologists as a model organism.

  4. Cell-based models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell-based_models

    Cell-based models are mathematical models that represent biological cells as discrete entities. Within the field of computational biology they are often simply called agent-based models [1] of which they are a specific application and they are used for simulating the biomechanics of multicellular structures such as tissues. to study the influence of these behaviors on how tissues are organised ...

  5. Cellular model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_model

    A cellular model is a mathematical model of aspects of a biological cell, for the purposes of in silico research. Developing such models has been a task of systems biology and mathematical biology .

  6. Aristid Lindenmayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristid_Lindenmayer

    Using those systems Lindenmayer modelled the behaviour of cells of plants. L-systems nowadays are also used to model whole plants. Plant representations generated using an L-system in 3D. Lindenmayer worked with yeast and filamentous fungi and studied the growth patterns of various types of algae, such as the blue/green bacteria Anabaena ...

  7. Cell mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_mechanics

    Mainly, the growth of plant cells is controlled by the mechanics and chemical composition of the cell wall. [3] A major part of research in plant cell mechanics is put toward the measurement and modeling of the cell wall mechanics to understand how modification of its composition and mechanical properties affects the cell function, growth and ...

  8. Vacuole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole

    Plant cell structure Animal cell structure. A vacuole (/ ˈ v æ k juː oʊ l /) is a membrane-bound organelle which is present in plant and fungal cells and some protist, animal, and bacterial cells.

  9. Integrin-like receptors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrin-like_receptors

    As transmembrane proteins, integrins connect the extracellular matrix (ECM) to the plasma membrane of the animal cell. [1] The extracellular matrix of plant cells, fungi, and some protist is referred to as the cell wall. The plant cell wall is composed of a tough cellulose polysaccharide rather than the collagen fibers of the animal ECM.