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In medicine, enophthalmia describes eyes that are abnormally sunken into their sockets. [1] This condition usually affects elderly persons.Surgery can be done to correct it. Bilateral progressive enophthalmos may be the presenting sign of metastatic breast carcinoma, even when local symptoms in the breast are absen
Periorbital hyperpigmentation, also known as hereditary dark circles, is characterized by darker skin around the eyes caused by the presence of additional melanin. It is an extremely common hereditary human characteristic and is frequently found on individuals with dark skin. Periorbital hyperpigmentation is most prevalent within the 16–25 ...
Any condition that causes the eyes to itch can contribute to darker circles due to rubbing or scratching the skin around them. Hay fever sufferers in particular will notice under-eye "smudges" during the height of the allergy season. Atopy can lead to frequent rubbing of the eyes, leading to local inflammation and increased pigmentation. [4]
Take care of your eyes with Blu Atlas Eye Stick—the best anti-aging eye cream for your 30s (or 40s, 50s, and 60s). Really, the product works well for any age, even if you don’t have fine lines ...
It can cause painless facial asymmetry, diplopia and enophthalmos. Diagnosis is suspected based on symptoms, and can be confirmed using a CT scan . Treatment is surgical involving making an outlet for mucous drainage from the obstructed sinus, and, in some cases, paired with reconstruction of the orbital floor.
It should not be confused with its opposite, exophthalmos, which is the anterior displacement of the eye. It may be a congenital anomaly, or be acquired as a result of trauma (such as in a blowout fracture of the orbit), Horner's syndrome (apparent enophthalmos due to ptosis), Marfan syndrome, Duane's syndrome, silent sinus syndrome or phthisis ...
Ideally, the surgery will provide a permanent cure, but sometimes it provides only partial relief from double vision or a sunken eye. [22] Reconstruction is usually performed with a titanium mesh or porous polyethylene through a transconjunctival or subciliary incision.
Hippocratic facies – eyes are sunken, temples collapsed, nose is pinched with crusts on the lips, and the forehead is clammy; Moon face (also known as "Cushingoid facies") – Cushing's syndrome; Elfin facies – Williams syndrome, Donohue syndrome; Potter facies – oligohydramnios; Mask like facies – parkinsonism