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  2. Visual hallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_hallucination

    A visual hallucination is a vivid visual experience occurring without corresponding external stimuli in an awake state. These experiences are involuntary and possess a degree of perceived reality sufficient to resemble authentic visual perception. [ 1 ]

  3. Hallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucination

    A separate but related phenomenon is a visual illusion, which is a distortion of a real external stimulus. Visual hallucinations are classified as simple or complex: Simple visual hallucinations (SVH) are also referred to as non-formed visual hallucinations and elementary visual hallucinations. These terms refer to lights, colors, geometric ...

  4. Peduncular hallucinosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peduncular_hallucinosis

    Peduncular hallucinosis (PH) is a rare neurological phenomenon that causes vivid visual hallucinations that typically occur in dark environments and last for several minutes. Unlike some other kinds of hallucinations, the hallucinations that patients with PH experience are very realistic, and often involve people and environments that are ...

  5. Visual release hallucinations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_release_hallucinations

    Simple visual hallucinations are commonly characterized by shapes, photopsias, and grid-like patterns. [6] Complex visual hallucinations consist of highly detailed representations of people and objects. [6] The most common hallucination is of faces or cartoons. [7]

  6. Positive visual phenomena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_visual_phenomena

    Hallucination is defined as visual perception without external stimulation. It must be distinguished whether the individual is able to recognize that the perception is not real, also called pseudo-hallucination, or that the individual endorses it as real, also called delusion.

  7. Optical illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_illusion

    Pathological visual illusions usually occur throughout the visual field, suggesting global excitability or sensitivity alterations. [33] Alternatively visual hallucination is the perception of an external visual stimulus where none exists. [32] Visual hallucinations are often from focal dysfunction and are usually transient.

  8. Closed-eye hallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-eye_hallucination

    Closed-eye hallucinations and closed-eye visualizations (CEV) are hallucinations that occur when one's eyes are closed or when one is in a darkened room. They should not be confused with phosphenes, perceived light and shapes when pressure is applied to the eye's retina, or some other non-visual external cause stimulates the eye.

  9. Prosopometamorphopsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosopometamorphopsia

    Prosopometamorphopsia is considered a face hallucination and is included under the umbrella of complex visual hallucinations. [7] Unlike other forms of hallucinations such as peduncular hallucinosis or Charles Bonnet syndrome, prosopometamorphopsia does not predominate at a particular time of day; it is a constant experience. [7]

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