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A 1,2-Wittig rearrangement is a categorization of chemical reactions in organic chemistry, and consists of a 1,2-rearrangement of an ether with an alkyllithium compound. [1] The reaction is named for Nobel Prize winning chemist Georg Wittig. [2] [3] The intermediate is an alkoxy lithium salt, and the final product an alcohol.
The [2,3]-Wittig rearrangement is the transformation of an allylic ether into a homoallylic alcohol via a concerted, pericyclic process. Because the reaction is concerted, it exhibits a high degree of stereocontrol, and can be employed early in a synthetic route to establish stereochemistry.
Wittig reactions are most commonly used to convert aldehydes and ketones to alkenes. [1] [2] [3] Most often, the Wittig reaction is used to introduce a methylene group using methylenetriphenylphosphorane (Ph 3 P=CH 2). Using this reagent, even a sterically hindered ketone such as camphor can be converted to its methylene derivative.
In organic chemistry, a rearrangement reaction is a broad class of organic reactions where the carbon skeleton of a molecule is rearranged to give a structural isomer of the original molecule. [1] Often a substituent moves from one atom to another atom in the same molecule, hence these reactions are usually intramolecular.
Wittig reaction; Wittig rearrangement: 1,2-Wittig rearrangement; 2,3-Wittig rearrangement; Wittig–Horner reaction; Wohl degradation; Wohl–Aue reaction; Wohler synthesis; Wohl–Ziegler reaction; Wolffenstein–Böters reaction; Wolff rearrangement; Wolff–Kishner reduction; Woodward cis-hydroxylation; Woodward–Hoffmann rule; Wulff ...
Wittig's contributions also include the preparation of phenyllithium and the discovery of the 1,2-Wittig rearrangement and the 2,3-Wittig rearrangement. Wittig was well known in the chemistry community for being a consummate experimenter and observer of chemical transformations, while caring very little for the theoretical and mechanistic ...
Wittig reagents are usually described as a combination of two resonance structures: Ph 3 P + CR 2 − ↔ Ph 3 P=CR 2 The former is called the ylide form and the latter is called the phosphorane form, which is the more familiar representation.
Wittig rearrangement may refer to: 1,2-Wittig rearrangement; 2,3-Wittig rearrangement This page was last edited on 17 July 2019, at 12:39 (UTC). Text is ...