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During the fiscal year 2015–16, Pakistan's exports stood at US$20.81 billion and imports at US$44.76 billion, resulting in a negative trade balance of US$23.96 billion. [ 11 ] For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see " Business entities in Pakistan ".
Brighto Paints is a Pakistani paints manufacturing company headquartered in Lahore, Pakistan. [4] [2] Its products include basic and industrial chemicals, decorative paints, industrial (re)finishing products, coatings etc. In 2012, Brighto Paints was awarded the International Quality Crown Award in the Gold Category in London. [5]
Engro Corporation Limited, formerly Engro Chemicals Pakistan Limited, and commonly known as Engro (Urdu pronunciation: [ɛn.ˈɡɾoː] en-GROW), is a Pakistani conglomerate headquartered in Karachi. It was founded as Esso Fertilizer in 1965 by Esso .
Another company, Insecticide Pakistan Limited., was nationalized and renamed Ittehad Pesticides Limited in 1973. Later, the two companies were merged to form Ittehad Chemicals Limited. In 1983, the production capacity of Ittehad Chemicals was further increased to 150 metric tons/day of caustic soda and 135 metric tons/day of chlorine.
NIB Bank Limited, a Temasek's subsidiary in Pakistan, is a major shareholder of PICIC Insurance Limited with a 30% stake. Temasek Holdings is an investment company owned by the government of Singapore , through which is managed a portfolio of more than US$100 billion, focused primarily in Asia.
Green chemistry metrics describe aspects of a chemical process relating to the principles of green chemistry. The metrics serve to quantify the efficiency or environmental performance of chemical processes, and allow changes in performance to be measured. The motivation for using metrics is the expectation that quantifying technical and ...
Nishat Group's origins goes back to a leather business in Calcutta, British India, established by Mian Muhammad Yahya. [6] Following the partition of India in 1947, Mian Muhammad Yahya and his three brothers, Mian Hameed, Mian Rafiq, and Mian Ayub, founded Nishat Mills in Pakistan in 1951. [6]
In 1987, the company merged Paintex Limited, ICI Pakistan Manufacturers Limited, and Imperial Chemical Industries Limited into a single entity. [ 3 ] In 1995, ICI Pakistan Limited set up a US$ 490 million PTA manufacturing facility at Port Qasim , near Karachi , which was commissioned in 1998 to manufacture purified terephthalic acid (PTA) in ...