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  2. Therapeutic privilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutic_privilege

    The current AMA Code of Medical Ethics rejects therapeutic privilege as a defence. It states: "Except in emergency situations in which a patient is incapable of making an informed decision, withholding information without the patient’s knowledge or consent is ethically unacceptable." [5] Callahan Klaver states: [6]

  3. Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology

    Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. [1] [2] Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives. Psychology is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social ...

  4. Medical decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_decision-making

    Medical decision-making may refer to: Decision-making , a cognitive process for selecting a course of action, in the context of health or medical diagnosis and treatment Medical Decision Making (journal) , a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers on the study of medical decisions

  5. Shared decision-making in medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_decision-making_in...

    Shared decision-making in medicine (SDM) is a process in which both the patient and physician contribute to the medical decision-making process and agree on treatment decisions. [1] Health care providers explain treatments and alternatives to patients and help them choose the treatment option that best aligns with their preferences as well as ...

  6. Informed consent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informed_consent

    For an individual to give valid informed consent, three components must be present: disclosure, capacity and voluntariness. [10] [11]Disclosure requires the researcher to supply each prospective subject with the information necessary to make an autonomous decision and also to ensure that the subject adequately understands the information provided.

  7. Cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition

    It encompasses all aspects of intellectual functions and processes such as: perception, attention, thought, imagination, intelligence, the formation of knowledge, memory and working memory, judgment and evaluation, reasoning and computation, problem-solving and decision-making, comprehension and production of language. Cognitive processes use ...

  8. Doctor–patient relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor–patient_relationship

    Shared decision-making involves both the doctor and patient being involved in decisions about treatment. There are varied perspective on what shared decision making involves, but the most commonly used definition involves the sharing of information by both parties, both parties taking steps to build consensus, and reaching an agreement about ...

  9. Patient participation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_participation

    A medical doctor explaining an X-ray to a patient. Several factors help increase patient participation, including understandable and individual adapted information, education for the patient and healthcare provider, sufficient time for the interaction, processes that provide the opportunity for the patient to be involved in decision-making, a positive attitude from the healthcare provider ...