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  2. C4 carbon fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4_carbon_fixation

    Kranz anatomy (rings of cells) shown C 4 plants often possess a characteristic leaf anatomy called kranz anatomy , from the German word for wreath . Their vascular bundles are surrounded by two rings of cells; the inner ring, called bundle sheath cells , contains starch -rich chloroplasts lacking grana , which differ from those in mesophyll ...

  3. Suaedoideae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suaedoideae

    Among the species of Suaedoideae, there are nearly equal numbers of C 3-plants and C 4-plants.During the evolution of the subfamily, the C 4-photosynthesis pathway seems to have been derived from four independent origins: two times with Kranz C 4 anatomy in Suaeda section Salsina and Suaeda section Schoberia.

  4. Bienertia sinuspersici - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bienertia_sinuspersici

    Bienertia sinuspersici conducts C 4 photosynthesis, but lacks the two cell types, bundle sheath and mesophyll cells, that are typical of Kranz anatomy in most C 4 plants. Bienertia sinuspersici and three other former chenopods ( Suaeda aralocaspica , Bienertia cycloptera , and Bienertia kavirense ) instead conduct single-celled C 4 ...

  5. File:C4 Plant Anatomy.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:C4_Plant_Anatomy.svg

    English: The C4 pathway contains a special structure in the leaves known as Kranz anatomy. There exists a layer of mesophyll cells that contain small chloroplasts encircling bundle sheath cells that have large chloroplasts necessary for the Calvin cycle.

  6. Leaf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf

    Kranz leaf anatomy in plants which perform C 4 carbon fixation; Succulent leaves store water and organic acids for use in CAM photosynthesis. Aromatic oils, poisons or pheromones produced by leaf borne glands deter herbivores (e.g. eucalypts). Inclusions of crystalline minerals deter herbivores (e.g. silica phytoliths in grasses, raphides in ...

  7. Kranz Anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Kranz_Anatomy&redirect=no

    This page was last edited on 19 March 2021, at 04:08 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may ...

  8. Phyllotaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllotaxis

    Leaves may also be whorled if several leaves arise, or appear to arise, from the same level (at the same node) on a stem. Veronicastrum virginicum has whorls of leaves separated by long internodes. With an opposite leaf arrangement, two leaves arise from the stem at the same level (at the same node), on opposite sides of the stem. An opposite ...

  9. Stutzia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stutzia

    The numerous green leaves are alternate, petiolated or not. Their succulent leaf blades are 7–50 long and 2–30 mm wide, triangular-hastate, broadly ovate, lanceolate-ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic, with entire margins. The leaf anatomy is of the "normal" (non-Kranz) type of C3-plants. [1] The plants are monoecious. The inflorescences form ...