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Vector images (line work) can be rasterized (converted into pixels), and raster images vectorized (raster images converted into vector graphics), by software. In both cases some information is lost, although certain vectorization operations can recreate salient information, as in the case of optical character recognition .
Vector combine Rotate & move Polylines Spline curves Lines to curves cmd. & vice versa Vector shapes Easy Trace Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Graphic Tracer Professional N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Adobe Illustrator Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Potrace N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A ImageTracer N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Scan2CAD Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
This vector-based (SVG format) image of a round four-color swirl displays several unique features of vector graphics versus raster graphics: there is no aliasing along the rounded edge (which would result in digital artifacts in a raster graphic), the color gradients are all smooth, and the user can resize the image infinitely without losing ...
Vectorization first creates a resolution-independent vector representation of the graphic to be scaled. Then the resolution-independent version is rendered as a raster image at the desired resolution. This technique is used by Adobe Illustrator Live Trace, Inkscape, and several recent papers. [6]
A vector-based graphical user interface is a mostly conceptual type of graphical user interface where elements are drawn using vector information instead of raster information. An example of a vector-based window, found in a privately funded vector-based graphical user interface research project. 2D GUI. All window decorations and elements ...
Raster graphic image. In computer graphics, rasterisation (British English) or rasterization (American English) is the task of taking an image described in a vector graphics format (shapes) and converting it into a raster image (a series of pixels, dots or lines, which, when displayed together, create the image which was represented via shapes).
Raster/ vector Maximum Color depth. Indexed color Trans-parency. Meta-data. Inter-lacing. Multi-page Anima-tion Layers Color manage-ment Extend- able HDR format CMYK; AI: Lossy and lossless Both 8 bpc Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes — No AVIF: AV1 Lossy and lossless: Raster 12 bpc No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No BMP: None, RLE, JPEG ...
Programs that do raster-to-vector conversion may accept bitmap formats such as TIFF, BMP and PNG. The output is a vector file format. Common vector formats are SVG, DXF, EPS, EMF and AI. Vectorization can be used to update images or recover work. Personal computers often come with a simple paint program that produces a bitmap output file.