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  2. Vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein

    Veins have a similar three-layered structure to arteries. The layers known as tunicae have a concentric arrangement that forms the wall of the vessel. The outer layer, is a thick layer of connective tissue called the tunica externa or adventitia; this layer is absent in the post-capillary venules. [4] The middle layer, consists of bands of ...

  3. Tunica media - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_media

    The middle coat is composed of a thick layer of connective tissue with elastic fibers, intermixed, in some veins, with a transverse layer of muscular tissue. [6] The white fibrous element is in considerable excess, and the elastic fibers are in much smaller proportion in the veins than in the arteries.

  4. Tunica intima - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_intima

    The three layers of a blood vessel are an inner layer (the tunica intima), a middle layer (the tunica media), and an outer layer (the tunica externa). In dissection , the inner coat (tunica intima) can be separated from the middle (tunica media) by a little maceration, or it may be stripped off in small pieces; but, because of its friability ...

  5. Superior vena cava - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vena_cava

    The superior vena cava is made up of three layers, starting with the innermost endothelial tunica intima. The middle layer is the tunica media , composed of smooth muscle tissue, and the outermost and thickest layer is the tunica adventitia , composed of collagen and elastic connective tissue that allow for flexibility.

  6. Tunica externa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_externa

    The three layers of the blood vessels are: an inner tunica intima, a middle tunica media, and an outer tunica externa. Structure The ...

  7. Blood vessel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vessel

    The middle layer is thicker in the arteries than it is in the veins: [6] The inner layer, tunica intima , is the thinnest layer. It is a single layer of flat cells ( simple squamous epithelium ) glued by a polysaccharide intercellular matrix, surrounded by a thin layer of subendothelial connective tissue interlaced with a number of circularly ...

  8. Heart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart

    The middle layer of the heart wall is the myocardium, which is the cardiac muscle—a layer of involuntary striated muscle tissue surrounded by a framework of collagen. The cardiac muscle pattern is elegant and complex, as the muscle cells swirl and spiral around the chambers of the heart, with the outer muscles forming a figure 8 pattern ...

  9. Vasa vasorum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_vasorum

    The structure of the vasa vasorum varies with the size, function and location of the vessels. Cells need to be within a few cell-widths of a capillary to stay alive. In the largest vessels, the vasa vasorum penetrates the outer (tunica adventitia) layer and middle (tunica media) layer almost to the inner (tunica intima) layer.