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  2. Monocotyledon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon

    Many monocots are herbaceous and do not have the ability to increase the width of a stem (secondary growth) via the same kind of vascular cambium found in non-monocot woody plants. [35] However, some monocots do have secondary growth; because this does not arise from a single vascular cambium producing xylem inwards and phloem outwards, it is ...

  3. List of alismatid families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alismatid_families

    The alismatid monocots are a group of 15 interrelated families of flowering plants, named for their largest order, Alismatales. [a] Like other monocots, they usually have a single embryonic leaf in their seeds, scattered vascular systems, leaves with parallel veins, flowers with parts in threes or multiples of three, and roots that can develop in more than one place along the stems. [6]

  4. Pith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pith

    The pith of the sago palm, although highly toxic to animals in its raw form, is an important human food source in Melanesia and Micronesia by virtue of its starch content and its availability. There is a simple process of starch extraction from sago pith that leaches away a sufficient amount of the toxins and thus only the starch component is ...

  5. Monocotyledon reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocotyledon_reproduction

    However, internal seed structure is vastly different between these groups. The cotyledon is the embryonic leaf within a seed; monocots have one whereas dicots have two. The evolution of having one or two cotyledons may have arisen 200-150 Mya when monocots and dicots are thought to have diverged.

  6. Commelinids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commelinids

    The commelinids are the only clade that the APG IV system has informally named within the monocots. The remaining monocots are a paraphyletic unit. Also known as the commelinid monocots it forms one of three groupings within the monocots, and the final branch; the other two groups are the alismatid monocots and the lilioid monocots.

  7. Vascular cambium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_cambium

    Vascular cambia are found in all seed plants except for five angiosperm lineages which have independently lost it; Nymphaeales, Ceratophyllum, Nelumbo, Podostemaceae, and monocots. [1] In dicot and gymnosperm trees , the vascular cambium is the obvious line separating the bark and wood; they also have a cork cambium .

  8. Alismatid monocots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alismatid_monocots

    Alismatid monocots (alismatids, basal monocots) is an informal name for a group of early branching (hence basal) monocots, consisting of two orders, ...

  9. Juncus acutus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juncus_acutus

    Juncus acutus, the spiny rush, sharp rush or sharp-pointed rush, is a flowering plant in the monocot family Juncaceae.It is native to the Americas, Northern and Southern Africa, Western and Southern Europe and West Asia, and is found in a variety of wet habitats, such as bogs, fens, meadows, and salt marshes, [2] and along the edges of ponds and lakes.