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  2. List of alchemical substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alchemical_substances

    Salt/common salt – a mineral, sodium chloride, NaCl, formed by evaporating seawater (impure form). Salt of tartar – potassium carbonate; also called potash. Salt of hartshorn/sal volatile – ammonium carbonate formed by distilling bones and horns. Tin salt – hydrated stannous chloride; see also spiritus fumans, another chloride of tin.

  3. Maltodextrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltodextrin

    Maltodextrin is a name shared by two different families of chemicals. Both families are glucose polymers (also called dextrose polymers or dextrins), but have little chemical or nutritional similarity. [2] The digestible maltodextrins (or simply maltodextrins) are manufactured as white solids derived from chemical processing of plant starches.

  4. Paraquat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraquat

    Paraquat (trivial name; / ˈ p ær ə k w ɒ t /), or N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride (systematic name), also known as methyl viologen, is a toxic organic compound with the chemical formula [(C 6 H 7 N) 2]Cl 2. It is classified as a viologen, a family of redox-active heterocycles of similar structure. [5]

  5. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...

  6. 6 Different Kinds of Salt and How to Use Them - AOL

    www.aol.com/6-different-kinds-salt-them...

    Nutritionists reveal the 6 best different kinds of salt, ... “I don't think there is one that's superior to another. The best one is the one that works for you, while still limiting the amount ...

  7. Sodium hexametaphosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hexametaphosphate

    Sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) is a salt of composition Na 6 [(PO 3) 6]. [3] Sodium hexametaphosphate of commerce is typically a mixture of metaphosphates (empirical formula: NaPO 3), of which the hexamer is one, and is usually the compound referred to by this name. Such a mixture is more correctly termed sodium polymetaphosphate.

  8. List of purification methods in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_purification...

    Refining is used primarily in the petroleum industry, whereby crude oil is heated and separated into stages according to the condensation points of the various elements. Distillation, widely used in petroleum refining and in purification of ethanol separates volatile liquids on the basis of their relative volatilities. There are several type of ...

  9. Rancidification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rancidification

    One of the most popular methods currently in use is the Rancimat method. The Rancimat method is carried out using an air current at temperatures between 50 and 220 °C. The volatile oxidation products (largely formic acid [ 14 ] ) are carried by the air current into the measuring vessel, where they are absorbed (dissolve) in the measuring fluid ...