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The collection of all bounded sets on a topological vector space is called the von Neumann bornology or the (canonical) bornology of .. A base or fundamental system of bounded sets of is a set of bounded subsets of such that every bounded subset of is a subset of some . [1] The set of all bounded subsets of trivially forms a fundamental system of bounded sets of .
The Neumann series is used in functional analysis. It is closely connected to the resolvent formalism for studying the spectrum of bounded operators and, applied from the left to a function, it forms the Liouville-Neumann series that formally solves Fredholm integral equations.
A subset of a TVS is called bounded (or more precisely, von Neumann bounded) if every neighborhood of the origin absorbs it. In a normed space (and even in a seminormed space), a subset is von Neumann bounded if and only if it is norm bounded. Hence, for normed spaces, the notion of a von Neumann bounded set is identical to the usual notion of ...
The von Neumann algebra generated by a set of bounded operators on a Hilbert space is the smallest von Neumann algebra containing all those operators. The tensor product of two von Neumann algebras acting on two Hilbert spaces is defined to be the von Neumann algebra generated by their algebraic tensor product, considered as operators on the ...
The Dirac–von Neumann axioms can be formulated in terms of a C*-algebra as follows.. The bounded observables of the quantum mechanical system are defined to be the self-adjoint elements of the C*-algebra.
A major contribution von Neumann made to measure theory was the result of a paper written to answer a question of Haar regarding whether there existed an algebra of all bounded functions on the real number line such that they form "a complete system of representatives of the classes of almost everywhere-equal measurable bounded functions". [117]
In mathematics, the Neumann (or second-type) boundary condition is a type of boundary condition, named after Carl Neumann. [1] When imposed on an ordinary or a partial differential equation , the condition specifies the values of the derivative applied at the boundary of the domain .
In quantum mechanics, each physical system is associated with a Hilbert space, each element of which represents a possible state of the physical system.The approach codified by John von Neumann represents a measurement upon a physical system by a self-adjoint operator on that Hilbert space termed an "observable".