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The product logarithm Lambert W function plotted in the complex plane from −2 − 2i to 2 + 2i The graph of y = W(x) for real x < 6 and y > −4. The upper branch (blue) with y ≥ −1 is the graph of the function W 0 (principal branch), the lower branch (magenta) with y ≤ −1 is the graph of the function W −1. The minimum value of x is ...
Suppose z is defined as a function of w by an equation of the form = where f is analytic at a point a and ′ Then it is possible to invert or solve the equation for w, expressing it in the form = given by a power series [1]
The range of the Lambert W function, showing all branches. The orange curves are images of either the positive or the negative imaginary axis. The black curves are images of the positive or negative real axis (except for the one that intersects −1, which is the image of part of the negative real axis).
Taylor series are used to define functions and "operators" in diverse areas of mathematics. In particular, this is true in areas where the classical definitions of functions break down. For example, using Taylor series, one may extend analytic functions to sets of matrices and operators, such as the matrix exponential or matrix logarithm.
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The omega constant is a mathematical constant defined as the unique real number that satisfies the equation = It is the value of W(1), where W is Lambert's W function.The name is derived from the alternate name for Lambert's W function, the omega function.
Emil is saying that the formula "a - b" can be viewed either as a first-order formula with a function symbol "-" and free variables a and b, or as a second-order formula with variables a and b of type 0 and a free variable "-" of higher type. The formula, being just a string of symbols, does not know whether "-" is meant to be a function symbol ...
One problem with p/m or +/- is that it is limited to only two branches, but the numerical subscript allows indexing all branches of the Lambert W function (this article fails to note this). The "old" notation is also used in computer algebra systems, which are the most important domain of use for the Lambert W function.