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  2. List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people...

    He was excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII three separate times, and once more by Pope Urban II. The first was on 22 February 1076 over the Investiture Controversy. This excommunication was lifted on 28 January 1077 after Henry's public show of penitence known as the Road to Canossa. His second excommunication by Gregory was on 7 March 1080, and ...

  3. Timeline of post-classical history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_post-classical...

    This marks a new period of trade and economic development for northern and central Europe. 1163: The first cornerstone is laid for the construction of Notre Dame de Paris. One of the most famous Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages 1166: Stefan Nemanja united Serbian territories, establishing the Medieval Serbian state.

  4. Excommunication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunication

    The "small" excommunication is simply barring an individual from the Lord's Supper and "other fellowship in the church". [23] While the "great" excommunication excluded a person from both the church and political communities which he considered to be outside the authority of the church and only for civil leaders. [24]

  5. Outline of the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_Middle_Ages

    Internet Medieval Sourcebook Project Primary source archive of the Middle Ages. The Online Reference Book of Medieval Studies Academic peer reviewed articles. Medieval Knights Medieval Knights is a medieval educational resource site geared to students and medieval enthusiasts. The Labyrinth Resources for Medieval Studies.

  6. Timeline of Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Christianity

    7–26 Brief period of peace, relatively free of revolt and bloodshed in Iudaea and Galilee [3] 9 Pharisee leader Hillel the Elder dies, temporary rise of Shammai; 14–37 Tiberius, Roman Emperor; 18–36 Caiaphas, appointed High Priest of Herod's Temple by Prefect Valerius Gratus, deposed by Syrian Legate Lucius Vitellius

  7. High Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Middle_Ages

    The High Middle Ages, or High Medieval Period, was the period of European history that lasted from AD 1000 to 1300. The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages , which ended around AD 1500 (by historiographical convention).

  8. List of heresies in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heresies_in_the...

    It spread rapidly to other regions in the Roman Empire during the period before Christianity was generally tolerated or legal. The churches of Asia Minor excommunicated Montanists. [33] Around 177, Apollinarius, Bishop of Hierapolis, presided over a synod which condemned the New Prophecy. [34]

  9. Humbert of Silva Candida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humbert_of_Silva_Candida

    Humbert of Silva Candida, O.S.B., also known as Humbert of Moyenmoutier (c. 1000 to 1015 – 5 May 1061) was a French Benedictine abbot and later cardinal.It was his act of excommunicating the Patriarch of Constantinople, Michael I Cerularius, in 1054 that is generally regarded as the precipitating event of the East–West Schism between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.