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Saxo Grammaticus (c. 1150 – c. 1220), also known as Saxo cognomine Longus, was a Danish historian, theologian and author. He is thought to have been a clerk or secretary to Absalon , Archbishop of Lund , the main advisor to Valdemar I of Denmark .
Gesta Danorum (Angers Fragment), page 1, front. Gesta Danorum ("Deeds of the Danes") is a patriotic work of Danish history, by the 12th-century author Saxo Grammaticus ("Saxo the Literate", literally "the Grammarian"). [1] It is the most ambitious literary undertaking of medieval Denmark and is an essential source for the nation's early history ...
The family tree ends at Halfdan Biargramm because, although Saxo gives him a son named Asmund by Thorhild, he is also described as childless and after his death the monarchies of Denmark and Sweden pass to the unrelated Yngwin, King of the Goths. Thereafter, further kings are related to Yngwin and not to the original family of kings.
In Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum a Latin translation of the poem is found but it probably does not closely follow the original. The following example may illustrate the difference between the original terse Old Norse and Saxo's elaborate translation.
Original Saxo, Angers Fragment, page 1, front. The Angers Fragment (Angersfragmentet) are four parchment pages dating from the 12th-century. They are one of the four fragments remaining of the original Gesta Danorum written by Saxo Grammaticus. This is the only fragment attested to be of Saxo's own handwriting.
The chief authority for the legend of Amleth is Saxo Grammaticus, who devotes to it parts of the third and fourth books of his Gesta Danorum, completed at the beginning of the 13th century. [1] Saxo's version is supplemented by Latin and vernacular compilations from a much later date.
Gram was one of the earliest legendary Danish kings according to Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum.His history is given in more detail than those of his predecessors. Georges Dumézil argued that Gram was partially modelled on the god Thor, in particular his defeat of Hrungnir and subsequent encounter with Gróa.
Saxo Grammaticus (c. 1150 – 1220) was a Danish medieval historian of whose life practically nothing is known. The sixteen books of Danish history of this time, known as the Gesta Danorum , are attributed to him, and also contribute our principal evidence of his own existence.