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Denmark Vesey is spoken about in John Jakes' historical novel Charleston (2002). [48] Theatre. Dorothy Heyward's drama Set My People Free (1948) refers to Vesey's life. [49] After Denmark, a play by David Robson, is a 21st-century exploration of the historical Denmark Vesey. [50] Radio
The plot called for Vesey and his group of enslaved people and free blacks to execute their enslavers and temporarily liberate the city of Charleston. Vesey and his followers planned to sail to Haiti to escape retaliation. Two enslaved men opposed to Vesey's scheme leaked the plot. Charleston authorities charged 131 men with conspiracy.
Vesey then planned to sail with these freed slaves to Haiti, with Vesey having reached out to officials in that country to gain their support. However, the plan fell apart when a slave reported the plot to his owner. [2] Vesey and several co-conspirators were arrested in summer 1822, and five days later, he was found guilty and sentenced to death.
Its legislature soon passes a law excluding free blacks and mulattoes from the state in violation of a Congressional condition to its admission. [79] 1822: The Vesey Plot causes fear among whites in South Carolina, who are convinced that Denmark Vesey and other slaves are planning a violent slave uprising in the Charleston area. The plot is ...
As long as there had been free blacks, they made the white population nervous. In 1822, a free black craftsman and preacher, Denmark Vesey, was convicted of having masterminded a plan for (both enslaved and free) African-Americans to overthrow Charlestonian whites. Afterward, whites established curfews and forbade assembly of large numbers of ...
Eventually, the Vesey plot was leaked by other enslaved people who were coerced into confession. Gullah Jack was arrested for his part in the plot on July 5, 1822, and was tried for his role in the planning, along with 130 others. [3] Ultimately, South Carolina authorities hanged Vesey, Gullah Jack, and 34 other leading conspirators.
The Jail was active after the discovery of Denmark Vesey's planned slave revolt. [3] Although the main trials were held elsewhere, four white men convicted of supporting the 1822 plot were imprisoned here. [citation needed] Tradition holds that Vesey spent his last days in the Jail before being hanged, although no extant document indicates this.
The alleged uprising never came to fruition and Vesey was publicly hanged in 1822. In 1842 the South Carolina Military Academy , a liberal arts military college, was established by the state legislature, and the school took over the arsenal the following year as one of 2 campuses, the other being the Arsenal Academy in Columbia, South Carolina .