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For example, the expression "5 mod 2" evaluates to 1, because 5 divided by 2 has a quotient of 2 and a remainder of 1, while "9 mod 3" would evaluate to 0, because 9 divided by 3 has a quotient of 3 and a remainder of 0. Although typically performed with a and n both being integers, many computing systems now allow other types of numeric operands.
For the multiplicative inverse of a real number, divide 1 by the number. For example, the reciprocal of 5 is one fifth (1/5 or 0.2), and the reciprocal of 0.25 is 1 divided by 0.25, or 4. The reciprocal function, the function f(x) that maps x to 1/x, is one of the simplest examples of a function which is its own inverse (an involution).
The first table lists countries by the percentage of their population with an income of less than $2.15 (the extreme poverty line), $3.65 and $6.85 US dollars a day in 2017 international PPP prices. The data is from the most recent year available from the World Bank API.
This is a list of countries by population in 1000.The bulk of these numbers are sourced from Alexander V. Avakov's Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1, pages 12 to 14, which cover population figures from the year 1000 divided into modern borders.
One half is the rational number that lies midway between 0 and 1 on the number line. Multiplication by one half is equivalent to division by two, or "halving"; conversely, division by one half is equivalent to multiplication by two, or "doubling".
5.2 1.25 2019 [3] Djibouti: 31.3: 27.4 29.4 3.9 1.14 2009 [2] Egypt : 30.5: 25.5 28 5 1.2 2020 [4] Equatorial Guinea: 26.1: 20.5 23.3 5.6 1.27 2011 [2] Eritrea: 29.1: 20.6 24.9 8.5 1.41 2002 [2] Eswatini: 30.5: 26.5 28.5 4 1.15 2007 [2] Ethiopia: 26.8: 22.3 24.6 4.5 1.2 2019 [2] Gabon [a] 25.5: 21.4 23.5 4.1 1.19 2007 [3] Gambia: 30.7: 22.7 26. ...
Low-income countries now have the highest annual road traffic fatality rates, at 24.1 per 100,000, while the rate in high-income countries is lowest, at 9.2 per 100,000. [ 3 ] Seventy-four percent of road traffic deaths occur in middle-income countries, which account for only 53 percent of the world's registered vehicles.
€1,934.40 (US$2288) per month, and €11.16 (US$13.2) per hour for persons 21 and older; between 30–80% (as low as €3.35 per hour) of this amount for persons aged 15–20. [164] An additional holiday allowance of 8% of the annual wage is paid in May or June, prorated for the time worked in the year.