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  2. Republic (Plato) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_(Plato)

    In Books VIII–IX stand Plato's criticism of the forms of government. Plato categorized governments into five types of regimes: aristocracy , timocracy , oligarchy , democracy , and tyranny . The starting point is an imagined, alternate aristocracy (ruled by a philosopher-king); a just government ruled by a philosopher king , dominated by the ...

  3. Analogy of the divided line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy_of_the_Divided_Line

    In The Republic (509d–510a), Socrates describes the divided line to Glaucon this way: . Now take a line which has been cut into two unequal parts, and divide each of them again in the same proportion, [1] and suppose the two main divisions to answer, one to the visible and the other to the intelligible, and then compare the subdivisions in respect of their clearness and want of clearness ...

  4. Theory of forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_forms

    Plato's conception of Forms actually differs from dialogue to dialogue, and in certain respects it is never fully explained, so many aspects of the theory are open to interpretation. Forms are first introduced in the Phaedo , but in that dialogue the concept is simply referred to as something the participants are already familiar with, and the ...

  5. 65 Plato Quotes on Life, Wisdom and Politics

    www.aol.com/65-plato-quotes-life-wisdom...

    27. “Ignorance, the root and stem of all evil.” 28. “Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a harder battle.” 29. “For a man to conquer himself is the first and noblest of all ...

  6. Cardinal virtues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_virtues

    They are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. They form a virtue theory of ethics. The term cardinal comes from the Latin cardo (hinge); [1] these four virtues are called "cardinal" because all other virtues fall under them and hinge upon them. [2] These virtues derive initially from Plato in Republic Book IV, 426-435.

  7. Euthyphro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthyphro

    Henri Estienne's 1578 edition of Euthyphro, parallel Latin and Greek text.. Euthyphro (/ ˈ juː θ ɪ f r oʊ /; Ancient Greek: Εὐθύφρων, romanized: Euthyphrōn; c. 399–395 BC), by Plato, is a Socratic dialogue whose events occur in the weeks before the trial of Socrates (399 BC), between Socrates and Euthyphro. [1]

  8. Clitophon (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitophon_(dialogue)

    [13] Clitophon's first example of Socrates' speech reflects the motifs of wealth from Plato's Euthydemus; gaining wealth has no use without knowing how to use it (280b8-d7), it is better to leave wisdom than money to your children (282a7-8, 301e1-3), not only one's children but oneself should be educated in wisdom (307c3-4). [14]

  9. 101 Justice Quotes from Leaders and Advocates ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/101-justice-quotes-leaders...

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