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INKA Ltd was established in by the Indonesian government in May 1981 to serve as the national rail locomotive and rolling stock manufacturer for the Indonesian Railway Company (PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)) in its revenue lines in the islands of Java and Sumatra and to manage the steam locomotive PJKA in Madiun which was planned to be converted into a railway infrastructure factory. [2]
Aside from SOEs, there are also provincially- or municipally-owned corporations, locally known as Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD). The primary difference between BUMNs and BUMDs is the ownership of the enterprise, whereas BUMNs are controlled by the Ministry of State Owned Enterprise while BUMDs are directly controlled by the local government.
One business area is located in Java (Java Business Area) and is divided into nine operating areas (Daerah Operasi/Daop/Daops). This category only includes stations in regular train system and does not includes the stations of Palembang LRT , Greater Jakarta LRT , and Kereta Cepat Indonesia China systems.
PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) (lit. ' Indonesian Railways (State-owned) Limited ' , abbreviated as PT KAI or simply KAI ) is a major railway operator in Indonesia and one of the public railway companies in the country.
Astra International, Tbk. is an Indonesian conglomerate [1] controlled by Jardine Cycle & Carriage.It was founded in 1957 by Tjia Kian Tie, Liem Pen Hong with the name of PT Astra International Incorporated.
Pertamina fuel station in Bali. PT Pertamina (Persero) [a] is an Indonesian state-owned oil and natural gas corporation, headquartered in Jakarta. [2] It was created in August 1968 by the merger of Pertamin (established 1961) and Permina (established in 1957).
The new public administration (NPA) is a perspective in public administration that emerged in the late 20th century, focusing on more collaborative and citizen-centric approach. It emphasizes responsiveness to public needs, community involvement, and the integration of management and social science principles in public sector decision-making.
Nigerian ports authority, CMS. The Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) is a federal government agency that governs and operates the ports of Nigeria.The major ports controlled by the NPA include: the Lagos Port Complex and Tin Can Island Port in Lagos; Calabar Port, Delta Port, Rivers Port at Port Harcourt, and Onne Port.