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  2. Memory barrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_barrier

    Different processes do not share a memory space so this discussion does not apply to two programs, each one running in a different process (hence a different memory space). It applies to two or more (software) threads running in a single process (i.e. a single memory space where multiple software threads share a single memory space).

  3. RAM limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAM_limit

    The maximum random access memory (RAM) installed in any computer system is limited by hardware, software and economic factors. The hardware may have a limited number of address bus bits, limited by the processor package or design of the system. Some of the address space may be shared between RAM, peripherals, and read-only memory.

  4. 3 GB barrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_GB_barrier

    The address space in which these MMIO locations appear is the same address space as that used by RAM, and while RAM can exist and be addressable above the 4 GiB point, these MMIO locations decoded by I/O devices cannot be. They are limited by PCI bus specifications to addresses of 0xFFFFFFFF (2 32 − 1) and below. With 4 GiB or more of RAM ...

  5. Memory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management

    Memory management (also dynamic memory management, dynamic storage allocation, or dynamic memory allocation) is a form of resource management applied to computer memory.The essential requirement of memory management is to provide ways to dynamically allocate portions of memory to programs at their request, and free it for reuse when no longer needed.

  6. zram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zram

    When used for swap, zram (like zswap) allows Linux to make more efficient use of RAM, since the operating system can then hold more pages of memory in the compressed swap than if the same amount of RAM had been used as application memory or disk cache. This is particularly effective on machines that do not have much memory.

  7. Framebuffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framebuffer

    A frame buffer may be designed with enough memory to store two frames worth of video data. In a technique known generally as double buffering or more specifically as page flipping, the framebuffer uses half of its memory to display the current frame. While that memory is being displayed, the other half of memory is filled with data for the next ...

  8. Memory paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging

    Those machines, and subsequent machines supporting memory paging, use either a set of page address registers or in-memory page tables [d] to allow the processor to operate on arbitrary pages anywhere in RAM as a seemingly contiguous logical address space. These pages became the units exchanged between disk and RAM.

  9. Supervisor Mode Access Prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervisor_mode_access...

    This has led to the development of several security exploits, including privilege escalation exploits, which operate by causing the kernel to access user-space memory when it did not intend to. [3] Operating systems can block these exploits by using SMAP to force unintended user-space memory accesses to trigger page faults. Additionally, SMAP ...