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  2. Lava coil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_coil

    A lava coil is a spiral or scroll-shaped lava formation occurring when relatively low viscosity lava such as Pahoehoe solidifies along a slow-moving shear zone in the flow. The shear produces a Kelvin–Helmholtz instability that forms spiral-shaped patterns. Depending on the side of the flow the spiral is clockwise or anti-clockwise.

  3. Chain of Craters Road - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_of_Craters_Road

    The foreground pahoehoe lava is from the 2003 flow. Lava flows from the Kīlauea volcano eruption closed the road in 1969. In 1979, the road was reopened, but it was cut again in 1986 by a lava flow from another eruption of Kīlauea. [6] [7] As of 2014, Chain of Craters Road is about 19 miles (31 km) long to Holei Sea Arch where it terminates ...

  4. Volcanism of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism_of_Iceland

    Following a major earthquake swarm, multiple lava fountain eruptions began in Holuhraun. [39] The lava flow rate was between 250 and 350 m 3 /s (8,800 and 12,400 cu ft/s) and came from a dyke over 40 km (25 mi) long. [40] [41] An ice-filled subsidence bowl over 100 km 2 (39 sq mi) in area and up to 65 m (213 ft) deep formed as well. [37]

  5. Boyd Cave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyd_Cave

    Boyd Cave is between 75,000 and 400,000 years old. [2] Similar to Skeleton Cave, it is a well preserved lava tube with little interior collapse and exhibits pahoehoe flow structures on its walls, ceiling and floors.

  6. Puʻu ʻŌʻō - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puʻu_ʻŌʻō

    The lava tube allowed the fluid pahoehoe lava to retain heat and flow long distances. In less than a year, overflow from the lake created a broad and low shield about 55 meters (180 ft) above Kūpaʻianahā. Lava streams were first visible from the town of Kapaʻau in November, 1986. In the course of that month, lava cut a swath through ...

  7. Watch: Skiers glide by flowing lava as Mount Etna erupts - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/watch-skiers-glide-flowing-lava...

    Euro News reported Monday a nearly 2-mile river of lava is flowing out of the crater, which is at an altitude of nearly 10,000 feet and that all hiking activities have been banned near the volcano.

  8. Big Pine volcanic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Pine_volcanic_field

    Around Aberdeen, lava flows from diverse vents form a large field with aa and pahoehoe forms [11] and neatly preserved surface features. [9] Lava flows reach lengths of 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) [3] and have thicknesses of 0.01–30 metres (0.39 in – 98 ft 5.10 in) and sometimes lava flows from separate cones overlap, such as in Papoose Canyon. [8]

  9. Effusive eruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effusive_eruption

    If the flow rate is too fast, even if the conduit is permeable, it will act as though it is impermeable [4] and will result in an explosive eruption. Silicic magmas typically form blocky lava flows [ 14 ] or steep-sided mounds, called lava domes , because their high viscosity [ 15 ] does not allow it to flow like that of basaltic magmas.