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Age 60 or older: should be at or below 4.0 mg/mL. Age 59 or younger: should be at or below 2.5 mg/mL. The average PSA for men in the younger group is <1.0 mg/mL. Why are my PSA levels elevated? Your PSA levels could be elevated for many reasons.
PSA levels can be detected in the blood, urine, or semen. Blood PSA testing is used as a screening test for prostate cancer. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels by age remain the same across most populations. A PSA level above 4.0 ng/mL in any age group must be investigated.
Read on to learn more about how your PSA levels may differ based on your age. We’ll also review other factors that may affect your PSA levels and what to expect if your PSA test results...
Normal PSA Levels: 0 - 4 ng/mL; Slightly Elevated PSA: 4 - 10 ng/mL; Moderately Elevated PSA: 10 - 20 ng/mL; Highly Elevated PSA: 20+ ng/mL; PSA Levels by Age Chart (Free to Total Ratio)
Besides cancer, other conditions that can raise PSA levels include an enlarged prostate (also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH) and an inflamed or infected prostate (prostatitis). Also, PSA levels normally increase with age.
What are normal PSA levels by age? There's no one PSA level that's considered normal. In general, PSA levels are higher in older people than in younger people, even in those who...
While the general guidelines recommend starting at age 55, you may need PSA screening between the ages of 40 and 54 if you: Have at least one first-degree relative (such as your father or brother) who has had prostate cancer. Have at least two extended family members who have had prostate cancer.
This chart shows how PSA levels change with age, and how various risk factors can inform your decision-making process when discussing prostate cancer testing with your doctor.
What is a normal PSA by age? A normal PSA depends on your age. Your PSA levels slowly increase as you get older, even if you don’t have prostate cancer or any other conditions that affect your prostate.
Some organizations do recommend that men who are at higher risk of prostate cancer begin PSA screening at age 40 or 45. These include Black men, men with germline variants in BRCA2 (and to a lesser extent, in BRCA1), and men whose father or brother had prostate cancer.