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N with palatal hook, followed by eng, a palatal nasal and a retroflex nasal for comparison.. The palatal hook ( ̡) is a type of hook diacritic formerly used in the International Phonetic Alphabet to represent palatalized and prevelar consonants. [1]
The orientation of the hook can change its meaning: when it is below and curls to the left it can be interpreted as a palatal hook, and when it curls to the right is called hook tail or tail and can be interpreted as a retroflex hook.
(See palatal hook.) The Uralic Phonetic Alphabet marks palatalized consonants by an acute accent, as do some Finnic languages using the Latin alphabet, as in Võro ś . Others use an apostrophe, as in Karelian s' ; or digraphs in j, as in the Savonian dialects of Finnish, sj .
D with mid-height left hook: Used by the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 20th century for romanization of the Malayalam language. [44] ᶁ D with palatal hook Ɖ ɖ 𐞋 African D/D with tail: Voiced retroflex plosive; Bassa, Ewe; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7] Ɗ ɗ 𐞌 D with hook
palatal hook: palatalization: bʲ dʲ fʲ ɟ˗ hʲ c̠ lʲ ɬʲ mʲ nʲ ɲ̠ pʲ rʲ ɹʲ ɾʲ sʲ ɕ tʲ vʲ ç˗ zʲ ʑ: Typically used in the transcription of Slavic languages such as Russian. Superseded 1989 ̢: retroflex hook: voiced alveolar or retroflex approximant: ɹ / ɻ: a mistake; an example like / ᶚ / was actually [ʒ͡ɻ] ̢ ...
The alveolo-palatal and epiglottal consonants, for example, are not included in the consonant chart for reasons of space rather than of theory (two additional columns would be required, one between the retroflex and palatal columns and the other between the pharyngeal and glottal columns), and the lateral flap would require an additional row ...
The voiced palatal nasal is a type of consonant used in some spoken languages.The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɲ , [1] a lowercase letter n with a leftward-pointing tail protruding from the bottom of the left stem of the letter.
The most common type of palatal consonant is the extremely common approximant [j], which ranks among the ten most common sounds in the world's languages. [1] The nasal [ɲ] is also common, occurring in around 35 percent of the world's languages, [2] in most of which its equivalent obstruent is not the stop [c], but the affricate [].