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  2. Executable-space protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable-space_protection

    The first implementation of a non-executable stack for Windows (NT 4.0, 2000 and XP) was published by SecureWave via their SecureStack product in 2001, based on the work of PaX [7] [8] Starting with Windows XP Service Pack 2 (2004) and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 (2005), the NX features were implemented for the first time on the x86 ...

  3. Microsoft Defender Antivirus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Defender_Antivirus

    Microsoft Defender Antivirus (formerly Windows Defender) is an antivirus software component of Microsoft Windows.It was first released as a downloadable free anti-spyware program for Windows XP and was shipped with Windows Vista and Windows 7.

  4. EICAR test file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EICAR_test_file

    The file is a text file of between 68 and 128 bytes [6] that is a legitimate .com executable file (plain x86 machine code) that can be run by MS-DOS, some work-alikes, and its successors OS/2 and Windows (except for 64-bit due to 16-bit limitations). The EICAR test file will print "EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!"

  5. Memory protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_protection

    Memory protection is a way to control memory access rights on a computer, and is a part of most modern instruction set architectures and operating systems.The main purpose of memory protection is to prevent a process from accessing memory that has not been allocated to it.

  6. Antivirus software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus_software

    ClamTk, an open-source antivirus based on the ClamAV antivirus engine, was originally developed by Tomasz Kojm in 2001.. Antivirus software (abbreviated to AV software), also known as anti-malware, is a computer program used to prevent, detect, and remove malware.

  7. W^X - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W^X

    Some early Intel 64 processors lacked the NX bit required for W^X, but this appeared in later chips. On more limited processors such as the Intel i386, W^X requires using the CS code segment limit as a "line in the sand", a point in the address space above which execution is not permitted and data is located, and below which it is allowed and executable pages are placed.

  8. Background Intelligent Transfer Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Background_Intelligent...

    learn.microsoft.com /en-us /windows /win32 /bits /background-intelligent-transfer-service-portal Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is a component of Microsoft Windows XP and later iterations of the operating systems, which facilitates asynchronous, prioritized, and throttled transfer of files between machines using idle network ...

  9. System Management Mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Management_Mode

    System Management Mode (SMM, sometimes called ring −2 in reference to protection rings) [1] [2] is an operating mode of x86 central processor units (CPUs) in which all normal execution, including the operating system, is suspended.