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  2. Frequency illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_illusion

    Based on this effect, the sum of the latter would be larger than the former. The split-category effect could be causing frequency illusion in people – after subcategorizing an object, phrase, or idea, they might be likelier to notice these subcategories, leading them to believe the main category's frequency of occurrence has increased.

  3. List of words having different meanings in American and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_words_having...

    British English meanings Meanings common to British and American English American English meanings daddy longlegs, daddy-long-legs crane fly: daddy long-legs spider: Opiliones: dead (of a cup, glass, bottle or cigarette) empty, finished with very, extremely ("dead good", "dead heavy", "dead rich") deceased

  4. Dunning–Kruger effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning–Kruger_effect

    Some researchers include a metacognitive component in their definition. In this view, the Dunning–Kruger effect is the thesis that those who are incompetent in a given area tend to be ignorant of their incompetence, i.e., they lack the metacognitive ability to become aware of their incompetence.

  5. Mere-exposure effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mere-exposure_effect

    Gustav Fechner conducted the earliest known research on the effect in 1876. [2] Edward B. Titchener also documented the effect and described the "glow of warmth" felt in the presence of something familiar; [3] however, his hypothesis was thrown out when results showed that the enhancement of preferences for objects did not depend on the individual's subjective impressions of how familiar the ...

  6. Qualia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualia

    Another way of defining qualia is as "raw feels". A raw feel is a perception in and of itself, considered entirely in isolation from any effect it might have on behavior and behavioral disposition. [9] In contrast, a cooked feel is that perception seen in terms of its effects. For example, the perception of the taste of wine is an ineffable ...

  7. Semantic processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Processing

    In psycholinguistics, semantic processing is the stage of language processing that occurs after one hears a word and encodes its meaning: the mind relates the word to other words with similar meanings. Once a word is perceived, it is placed in a context mentally that allows for a deeper processing.

  8. Defamiliarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamiliarization

    What we are familiar with we cease to see. The writer shakes up the familiar scene, and as if by magic, we see a new meaning in it. [3] According to literary theorist Uri Margolin: Defamiliarization of that which is or has become familiar or taken for granted, hence automatically perceived, is the basic function of all devices.

  9. Thesaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus

    Thesaurus Linguae Latinae. A modern english thesaurus. A thesaurus (pl.: thesauri or thesauruses), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar meanings to other words), [1] [2] sometimes as a hierarchy of broader and narrower terms ...