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  2. Battle of Ivry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ivry

    The Battle of Ivry was fought on 14 March 1590, during the French Wars of Religion. The battle was a decisive victory for Henry IV of France, leading French royal and English forces against the Catholic League by the Duc de Mayenne and Spanish forces under the Count of Egmont. Henry's forces were victorious and he went on to lay siege to Paris. [1]

  3. Catholic League (German) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_League_(German)

    The Catholic League (Latin: Liga Catholica, German: Katholische Liga) was a coalition of Catholic states of the Holy Roman Empire formed 10 July 1609. While initially formed as a confederation to act politically to negotiate issues vis-à-vis the Protestant Union (formed 1608), modelled on the more intransigent ultra-Catholic French Catholic League (1576), it was subsequently concluded as a ...

  4. European wars of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_wars_of_religion

    The European wars of religion are also known as the Wars of the Reformation. [1] [8] [9] [10] In 1517, Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses took only two months to spread throughout Europe with the help of the printing press, overwhelming the abilities of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and the papacy to contain it.

  5. Schmalkaldic League - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmalkaldic_League

    In December 1535, the League admitted anyone who would subscribe to the Augsburg Confession, and Anhalt, Württemberg, Pomerania, as well as the free imperial cities of Augsburg, Frankfurt am Main, and the Free Imperial City of Kempten joined the alliance. [8] In 1538, the Schmalkaldic League allied with the newly reformed Denmark-Norway.

  6. Catholic League (French) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_League_(French)

    The Catholic League of France (French: Ligue catholique), sometimes referred to by contemporary (and modern) Catholics as the Holy League (La Sainte Ligue), was a major participant in the French Wars of Religion. The League, founded and led by Henry I, Duke of Guise, intended the eradication of Protestantism from Catholic France, as well as the ...

  7. Peace of Augsburg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Augsburg

    (3) Laid the legal groundwork for two co-existing religious confessions (Catholicism and Lutheranism) in the German-speaking states of the Holy Roman Empire. The Peace of Augsburg ( German : Augsburger Frieden ), also called the Augsburg Settlement , [ 1 ] was a treaty between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor , and the Schmalkaldic League , signed ...

  8. Hussites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hussites

    The Hussites initially campaigned defensively, but after 1427 they assumed the offensive. Apart from their religious aims, they fought for the national interests of the Czechs. The moderate and radical parties were united, and they not only repelled the attacks of the army of crusaders but crossed the borders into neighboring countries.

  9. Holy League (1684) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_League_(1684)

    The Holy League (Latin: Sacra Ligua) was a coalition of Christian European nations formed during the Great Turkish War. Born out of the Treaty of Warsaw , it was founded as a means to prevent further expansion of the Ottoman Empire into Europe.