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  2. Amethyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amethyst

    Amethyst is a violet variety of quartz.The name comes from the Koine Greek αμέθυστος amethystos from α - a-, "not" and μεθύσκω (Ancient Greek) methysko / μεθώ metho (Modern Greek), "intoxicate", a reference to the belief that the stone protected its owner from drunkenness. [1]

  3. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    Formula (repeating unit) SiO 2: IMA symbol: Qz [2 ... Amethyst loses its natural violet color when ... Quartz varieties, properties, crystal morphology. Photos and ...

  4. Amesite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amesite

    Amesite is a mineral with general formula of Mg 2 Al 2 SiO 5 (OH) 4. [3] Amesite crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system. [5] It contains three axes of unequal length, not at right angles. It was first described in 1876 for an occurrence in the Chester Emery Mines, Chester, Hampden County, Massachusetts. It was named for mine owner James Ames.

  5. Taaffeite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taaffeite

    Taaffeite (/ ˈ t ɑː f aɪ t /; BeMgAl 4 O 8) is a mineral, named after its discoverer Richard Taaffe (1898–1967) who found the first sample, a cut and polished gem, in October 1945 in a jeweler's shop in Dublin, Ireland.

  6. Ametrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrine

    Ametrine, also known as trystine, golden amethyst, or by the trade name bolivianite, is a variety of quartz with alternating zones of purple and yellow-orange coloration. Its name is a portmanteau of amethyst and citrine. While ametrine is commonly referred to as a combination of these two quartz varieties, some sources claim this is not ...

  7. Moonstone (gemstone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonstone_(gemstone)

    Moonstone; General; Category: Anorthoclase variety: Formula (repeating unit) (Na,K)AlSi 3 O 8: Crystal system: Monoclinic: Identification; Color: Can be numerous ...

  8. Coesite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coesite

    Although the unit cell is close to being hexagonal in shape ("a" and "c" are nearly equal and β nearly 120°), it is inherently monoclinic and cannot be hexagonal. The crystal structure of coesite is similar to that of feldspar and consists of four silicon dioxide tetrahedra arranged in Si 4 O 8 and Si 8 O 16 rings.

  9. Aragonite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragonite

    Aragonite is a carbonate mineral and one of the three most common naturally occurring crystal forms of calcium carbonate (Ca CO 3), the others being calcite and vaterite.It is formed by biological and physical processes, including precipitation from marine and freshwater environments.