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  2. Active ingredient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_ingredient

    Active pharmaceutical ingredient means any substance that is intended for incorporation into a finished drug product and is intended to furnish pharmacological activity or other direct effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, or to affect the structure or any function of the body.

  3. Aspirin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin

    Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain, fever, and/or inflammation, and as an antithrombotic. [10] Specific inflammatory conditions which aspirin is used to treat include Kawasaki disease, pericarditis, and rheumatic fever.

  4. Ingredient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingredient

    In a general sense, an ingredient is a substance which forms part of a mixture. In cooking, recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a dish. Many commercial products contain secret ingredients purported to make them better than competing products. In the pharmaceutical industry, an active ingredient is the ingredient in a ...

  5. Tablet (pharmacy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_(pharmacy)

    The active ingredient and excipients are weighed and mixed. The wet granulate is prepared by adding the liquid binder–adhesive to the powder blend and mixing thoroughly. Examples of binders/adhesives include aqueous preparations of cornstarch, natural gums such as acacia, cellulose derivatives such as methyl cellulose, gelatin , and povidone.

  6. Salicylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salicylic_acid

    It is an active ingredient in stomach-relief aids such as Pepto-Bismol and some formulations of Kaopectate. Other derivatives include methyl salicylate used as a liniment to soothe joint and muscle pain & choline salicylate used topically to relieve the pain of mouth ulcers.

  7. Excipient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excipient

    An excipient is a substance formulated alongside the active ingredient of a medication.They may be used to enhance the active ingredient’s therapeutic properties; to facilitate drug absorption; to reduce viscosity; to enhance solubility; to improve long-term stabilization (preventing denaturation and aggregation during the expected shelf life); or to add bulk to solid formulations that have ...

  8. Colchicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchicine

    Colchicine is an alternative for those unable to tolerate NSAIDs when treating gout. [20][21][22][23] Low doses (1.2 mg in one hour, followed by 0.6 mg an hour later) appear to be well tolerated and may reduce gout symptoms and pain, perhaps as effectively as NSAIDs. [24] At higher doses, side effects (primarily diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting ...

  9. Capsaicin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsaicin

    Capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) (/ kæpˈseɪsɪn / or / kæpˈseɪəsɪn /) is an active component of chili peppers, which are plants belonging to the genus Capsicum. It is a potent irritant for mammals, including humans, and produces a sensation of burning in any tissue with which it comes into contact.