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  2. Bell tower - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_tower

    Bell tower. A bell tower is a tower that contains one or more bells, or that is designed to hold bells even if it has none. Such a tower commonly serves as part of a Christian church, and will contain church bells, but there are also many secular bell towers, often part of a municipal building, an educational establishment, or a tower built ...

  3. Architecture of cathedrals and great churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals...

    The architectural form which cathedrals took was largely dependent upon their ritual function as the seat of a bishop. Cathedrals are places where, in common with other Christian churches, the Eucharist is celebrated, the Bible is read, the liturgy is said or sung, prayers are offered and sermons are preached.

  4. Orientation of churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientation_of_churches

    Orientation of churches. Cathedral oriented to the east. The arrow indicates the west front entrance. The orientation of a building refers to the direction in which it is constructed and laid out, taking account of its planned purpose and ease of use for its occupants, its relation to the path of the sun and other aspects of its environment. [1]

  5. Steeple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steeple

    Steeple. In architecture, a steeple is a tall tower on a building, topped by a spire and often incorporating a belfry and other components. Steeples are very common on Christian churches and cathedrals and the use of the term generally connotes a religious structure. They might be stand-alone structures, or incorporated into the entrance or ...

  6. Eastern Orthodox church architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_church...

    e. Eastern Orthodox church architecture constitutes a distinct, recognizable family of styles among church architectures. These styles share a cluster of fundamental similarities, having been influenced by the common legacy of Byzantine architecture from the Eastern Roman Empire. Some of the styles have become associated with the particular ...

  7. Spire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spire

    Spire of Salisbury Cathedral (completed 1320) (404 feet (123 metres), with tower and spire) A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof of a building or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples. [ 1 ] A spire may have a square, circular, or polygonal plan, with a roughly conical or pyramidal shape. [ 1 ]

  8. Milan Cathedral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Cathedral

    Duomo Di Milano, Front Facade, Milan, Italy Plate celebrating the laying of the first stone in 1386. Milan Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Milano [ˈdwɔːmo di miˈlaːno]; Lombard: Domm de Milan [ˈdɔm de miˈlãː]), or Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary (Italian: Basilica cattedrale metropolitana di Santa Maria Nascente), is the cathedral church of Milan, Lombardy ...

  9. Liturgical east and west - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgical_east_and_west

    Liturgical east and west is a concept in the orientation of churches. It refers to the fact that the end of a church which has the altar, for symbolic religious reasons, is traditionally on the east side of the church (to the right in a diagram). Traditionally churches are constructed so that during the celebration of the morning liturgy the ...